{"id":"https://openalex.org/W58224212","doi":null,"title":"[Comorbid disorders associated with tics].","display_name":"[Comorbid disorders associated with tics].","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W58224212","mag":"58224212","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12447802"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12447802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12447802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de neurologia","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108797876","display_name":"Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez \u00c1lvarez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307323311","display_name":"Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/001jx2139","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307323311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E Fern\u00e1ndez-Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Neuropediatr\u00eda, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Unidad Integrada de Pediatr\u00eda, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. efernand@medicina.ub.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Neuropediatr\u00eda, Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Unidad Integrada de Pediatr\u00eda, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. efernand@medicina.ub.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307323311","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108797876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307323311","https://openalex.org/I71999127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0135546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34 Suppl 1","issue":null,"first_page":"S122","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tics","display_name":"tics","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourette-syndrome","display_name":"Tourette syndrome","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-symptoms","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive symptoms","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-behavior","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive behavior","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-movements","display_name":"abnormal movements","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738538","display_name":"Tics","level":2,"score":0.9927681684494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191779","display_name":"Tourette syndrome","level":2,"score":0.6663534641265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5741277933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.574072539806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5249043703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017582312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","level":2,"score":0.5153164863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4691924","display_name":"Age of onset","level":3,"score":0.4492376148700714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37874335050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29541710019111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09667649865150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.07280951738357544}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003192","descriptor_name":"Compulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009771","descriptor_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013981","descriptor_name":"Tic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013981","descriptor_name":"Tic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12447802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12447802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de neurologia","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:58224212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12447802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752703877","https://openalex.org/W1992008278","https://openalex.org/W4400519922","https://openalex.org/W7206789153","https://openalex.org/W2892721390","https://openalex.org/W2086305881","https://openalex.org/W49920225","https://openalex.org/W4250142224","https://openalex.org/W2005937736","https://openalex.org/W1930154071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Tics":[1],"are":[2,45,62,150],"the":[3,54,68,96,148,166,182,206,209],"most":[4],"frequent":[5,47],"abnormal":[6],"movements":[7],"in":[8,48,53],"children.":[9],"This":[10,80],"is":[11,19,76,215],"one":[12],"reason":[13,18],"for":[14],"their":[15,20],"importance.":[16],"Another":[17],"relationship":[21,214],"to":[22,92,108],"fascinating":[23],"disturbances":[24],"of":[25,64,88,99,104,115,168,181,191,199,205],"human":[26],"behaviour":[27,133],"such":[28],"as":[29],"compulsion":[30],"and":[31,41,73,86,141,158,193,211],"obsessions.":[32],"Several":[33],"'behavioural":[34],"disorders',":[35],"mainly":[36],"attention-deficit":[37],"hyperactivity":[38],"disorder":[39,43],"(ADHD)":[40],"obsessive-compulsive":[42,132],"(OCD),":[44],"more":[46,65],"patients":[49,183],"with":[50,101,184],"tics":[51,72,109,169,185,192,210],"than":[52,67],"general":[55],"population.":[56],"These":[57],"associated":[58,91,107],"disorders":[59,75,90,106,213],"(named":[60],"'comorbid')":[61],"probably":[63],"consequence":[66],"tics.":[69,93],"Relationship":[70],"between":[71],"comorbid":[74,89,105,212],"not":[77],"well":[78],"known.":[79],"review":[81],"considers":[82],"data,":[83],"consequences,":[84],"hypothesis":[85],"management":[87],"DEVELOPMENT:":[94],"From":[95],"personal":[97],"series":[98],"children":[100],"tics,":[102,116],"data":[103,204],"was":[110],"analysed.":[111],"Of":[112],"340":[113],"cases":[114,119,124,137,146],"132":[117],"(39%)":[118],"have":[120,125,138,186],"ADHD,":[121],"135":[122],"(40%)":[123],"OCD,":[126],"obsessive":[127,200],"compulsive":[128,201],"symptoms":[129],"(OCS)":[130],"or":[131],"(OCB).":[134],"68":[135],"(20%)":[136],"both":[139],"ADHD":[140,154,159],"OCD.":[142],"Considering":[143],"only":[144,151],"Tourette":[145],"(219)":[147],"figures":[149],"slight":[152],"higher:":[153],"(42%),":[155],"OCD":[156,161],"(45%)":[157],"plus":[160],"(24%)":[162],"suggesting":[163],"that":[164,178],"all":[165],"spectrum":[167],"has":[170],"a":[171,187],"common":[172],"basis.":[173],"CONCLUSIONS:":[174],"Familial":[175],"studies":[176],"shows":[177],"44":[179],"percent":[180,195],"positive":[188,196],"familial":[189,197],"history":[190,198],"30":[194],"signs.":[202],"The":[203],"literature":[207],"on":[208],"also":[216],"revised.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}