{"id":"https://openalex.org/W580973643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","title":"Aborigines in the Northern Territory Cattle Industry.","display_name":"Aborigines in the Northern Territory Cattle Industry.","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W580973643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","mag":"580973643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2800534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196053","display_name":"Man","issn_l":"0025-1496","issn":["0025-1496","2397-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311696","host_organization_name":"Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Man","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110290073","display_name":"Annette Hamilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annette Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Frank Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aboriginal Health","Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1971","Australian National University, 1967","Department of Economic History, Australian National University, 1967; 'Native Policy in Western Australia', mimeo, Department of Economic History,","Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, 1959","Outcasts in White Australia","School of Pacific Administration in Sydney,","Urban Aborigines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aboriginal Health","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1971","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, 1967","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic History, Australian National University, 1967; 'Native Policy in Western Australia', mimeo, Department of Economic History,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, 1959","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outcasts in White Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pacific Administration in Sydney,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Aborigines","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89004118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"337","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.1421000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12525","display_name":"Australian History and Society","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-australians","display_name":"Aboriginal Australians","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-industry","display_name":"beef industry","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-stations","display_name":"pastoral stations","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-territory","display_name":"Northern Territory","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-workers","display_name":"Aboriginal workers","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-exploitation","display_name":"wage exploitation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-conditions","display_name":"living conditions","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-violence","display_name":"physical violence","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-conditions","display_name":"working conditions","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s","display_name":"1960s","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42208072543144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3774447739124298}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2800534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2800534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196053","display_name":"Man","issn_l":"0025-1496","issn":["0025-1496","2397-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311696","host_organization_name":"Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Man","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/114736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/114736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320461","display_name":"Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/04xsveh31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621325062","https://openalex.org/W633949774","https://openalex.org/W1595763923","https://openalex.org/W1974853339","https://openalex.org/W2012482953","https://openalex.org/W2067780856","https://openalex.org/W2156896626","https://openalex.org/W2312746143","https://openalex.org/W2319747832","https://openalex.org/W2323793835","https://openalex.org/W2414775747","https://openalex.org/W2415410662","https://openalex.org/W2611088775","https://openalex.org/W2800449998","https://openalex.org/W2899478680","https://openalex.org/W4206999380","https://openalex.org/W4248348591","https://openalex.org/W4250998597","https://openalex.org/W4255603420","https://openalex.org/W4299156777","https://openalex.org/W4299340122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619258316","https://openalex.org/W7052128072","https://openalex.org/W2500244897","https://openalex.org/W2120696157","https://openalex.org/W7161114875","https://openalex.org/W641437806","https://openalex.org/W2504083274","https://openalex.org/W2433272648","https://openalex.org/W2014065826","https://openalex.org/W615707661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perhaps":[0],"nowhere":[1],"in":[2,24,38,61,88,93,97,109,133,200,211],"Australia":[3],"have":[4,34],"working":[5],"and":[6,64,103,106,130,215],"living":[7,168],"conditions":[8,82,169,210,217],"for":[9],"Aborigines":[10],"been":[11],"so":[12],"bad":[13],"as":[14],"on":[15,84],"Northern":[16],"Territory":[17,85],"cattle":[18,26],"stations.":[19],"Though":[20],"the":[21,81,89,110,120,131,143,167,172,193,197,209],"Aborigines{u2019}":[22,198],"skill":[23],"handling":[25],"is":[27,204],"acknowledged":[28],"by":[29],"their":[30,127],"white":[31,107],"employers,":[32],"rarely":[33],"they":[35,51,135],"gained":[36],"recognition":[37],"any":[39,53],"material":[40],"way.":[41],"None":[42],"were":[43,48,66,123,136,170],"paid":[44],"full":[45],"wages,":[46],"many":[47,65,213],"fortunate":[49],"if":[50],"received":[52],"cash":[54],"wages":[55],"at":[56],"all,":[57],"almost":[58,163],"all":[59,164],"lived":[60,214],"appalling":[62],"conditions,":[63],"subjected":[67],"to":[68,157,224],"physical":[69],"violence.":[70],"These":[71],"facts":[72],"emerge":[73],"clearly":[74],"from":[75,152],"Dr":[76,99,140],"Stevens{u2019}s":[77],"thorough":[78],"research":[79],"into":[80],"obtaining":[83],"pastoral":[86],"properties":[87],"1960s.":[90],"During":[91],"surveys":[92],"1965":[94],"followed":[95],"up":[96],"1967,":[98],"Stevens":[100,141],"questioned":[101],"employers":[102],"both":[104],"black":[105],"workers":[108,122],"industry,":[111],"eliciting":[112],"some":[113,153],"revealing":[114],"replies.":[115],"It":[116],"was":[117],"apparent":[118],"that":[119,218],"Aboriginal":[121,144],"fully":[124],"aware":[125],"of":[126,165,174,196,208],"degraded":[128],"position":[129],"way":[132],"which":[134,212],"exploited.":[137],"Where":[138],"possible":[139],"visited":[142],"station":[145,154],"{u2018}camps{u2019},":[146],"though":[147],"he":[148],"met":[149],"with":[150],"opposition":[151],"owners,":[155],"reluctant":[156],"allow":[158],"him":[159],"free":[160],"access.":[161],"In":[162,192],"them":[166],"primitive,":[171],"best":[173],"accommodation":[175],"being":[176],"little":[177],"more":[178],"than":[179],"a":[180],"corrugated":[181],"iron":[182],"hut.":[183],"Few":[184],"camps":[185],"had":[186],"running":[187],"water":[188],"or":[189],"cooking":[190],"facilities.":[191],"growing":[194],"awareness":[195],"plight":[199],"Australia,":[201],"this":[202],"book":[203],"an":[205],"important":[206],"testimony":[207],"worked,":[216],"must":[219],"no":[220],"longer":[221],"be":[222],"allowed":[223],"exist.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}