{"id":"https://openalex.org/W580508694","doi":null,"title":"Principles of Urban Structure","display_name":"Principles of Urban Structure","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W580508694","mag":"580508694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:580508694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA79300941","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053580850","display_name":"Nikos Angelos Salingaros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-9175"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Angelos Salingaros","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-9175","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053580850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":225,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99097744,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13654","display_name":"Urban Planning and Landscape Design","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-structure","display_name":"urban structure","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-form","display_name":"urban form","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-design","display_name":"urban design","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-systems","display_name":"urban systems","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-form-and-function","display_name":"urban form and function","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5608054399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5030264258384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4658110439777374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3820209801197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.37065932154655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36091768741607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35426074266433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3199894428253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19388070702552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11151400208473206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:580508694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA79300941","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408144161","https://openalex.org/W7168110133","https://openalex.org/W4251015486","https://openalex.org/W2547573544","https://openalex.org/W4246674085","https://openalex.org/W2477146884","https://openalex.org/W1525296470","https://openalex.org/W3196188950","https://openalex.org/W808577307","https://openalex.org/W7027706385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"book":[1],"explains":[2],"how":[3,46],"cities":[4,20,49],"actually":[5],"work.":[6],"It":[7,32],"will":[8],"serve":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11],"guide":[12],"and":[13,25,30,40,47,59],"inspiration":[14],"for":[15],"planners":[16],"to":[17,44],"re-humanize":[18],"our":[19],"using":[21],"the":[22,34],"latest":[23],"technologies":[24],"recent":[26],"understanding":[27],"from":[28],"science":[29],"mathematics.":[31],"addresses":[33],"needs":[35],"of":[36],"professional":[37],"urbanists,":[38],"students":[39],"teachers,":[41],"who":[42],"wish":[43],"understand":[45],"why":[48],"are":[50],"successful":[51],"or":[52],"not,":[53],"depending":[54],"on":[55],"their":[56],"form,":[57],"components,":[58],"substructure.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}