{"id":"https://openalex.org/W579889121","doi":null,"title":"English proficiency as a contingency of self-worth among Japanese university students","display_name":"English proficiency as a contingency of self-worth among Japanese university students","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W579889121","mag":"579889121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01454:0002030950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Communication Studies","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"37","first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-worth","display_name":"self-worth","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-learning-motivation","display_name":"foreign language learning motivation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effort","display_name":"learning effort","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-university-students","display_name":"Japanese university students","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5188697576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91998498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541178","display_name":"Contingency table","level":2,"score":0.47647854685783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3742467164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3480615019798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3304581046104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19126081466674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18968698382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1711307168006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01454:0002030950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Communication Studies","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"pmh:SUCRA:id/BKS0000101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sucra.saitama-u.ac.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?id=BKS0000101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401499","display_name":"Sakura: Saitama United Cyber   Repository of Academic Resources (Saitama University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72253084","host_organization_name":"Saitama University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72253084"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:579889121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006377941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306549080","display_name":"\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01454:0002030950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Communication Studies","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98258894","https://openalex.org/W176205265","https://openalex.org/W328730068","https://openalex.org/W353511688","https://openalex.org/W1552354096","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1985925456","https://openalex.org/W1993403980","https://openalex.org/W1996619223","https://openalex.org/W2005785067","https://openalex.org/W2014588986","https://openalex.org/W2037061496","https://openalex.org/W2063516767","https://openalex.org/W2084302054","https://openalex.org/W2102425604","https://openalex.org/W2109415443","https://openalex.org/W2109870329","https://openalex.org/W2163369661","https://openalex.org/W2169757511","https://openalex.org/W2491492181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208343066","https://openalex.org/W7146293709","https://openalex.org/W7146417871","https://openalex.org/W7143614913","https://openalex.org/W2291521298","https://openalex.org/W7208341563","https://openalex.org/W7145683600","https://openalex.org/W2553948795","https://openalex.org/W2980678083","https://openalex.org/W3044107916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"of":[1,61,69,81,106,115,119,128,135,141,160],"the":[2,16,31,75,116,120],"factors":[3],"that":[4,53,77],"conduce":[5],"to":[6,30,98,148],"successful":[7],"foreign":[8],"language":[9],"learning":[10,99,142],"outcomes":[11],"have":[12,45],"generally":[13],"focused":[14],"on":[15],"motivational":[17,32],"categories":[18],"first":[19],"posited":[20],"by":[21,152],"Gardner":[22],"and":[23,26,42,63,96,124,138,175],"Lambert":[24],"(1972),":[25],"more":[27,84,94,150],"recent":[28],"additions":[29],"menu":[33],"(Gardner,":[34],"Masgoret,":[35],"Tennant,":[36],"&":[37],"Mihic,":[38],"2004).":[39],"Human":[40],"potential":[41],"self-growth":[43],"motivations":[44],"been":[46],"relatively":[47],"neglected.":[48],"Yet":[49],"it":[50],"is":[51],"obvious":[52],"people":[54],"do":[55],"things":[56],"for":[57,172],"a":[58,104,112],"wide":[59],"variety":[60],"reasons":[62,171],"self-esteem":[64,153],"enhancement":[65,154],"may":[66],"be":[67,149],"one":[68],"them.":[70],"The":[71],"present":[72],"research":[73],"investigated":[74],"hypothesis":[76],"students":[78,110,145],"whose":[79],"sense":[80,159],"self-worth":[82,161],"was":[83,162],"highly":[85],"invested":[86],"in":[87,90],"their":[88,167],"proficiency":[89],"English":[91],"would":[92],"devote":[93],"time":[95],"effort":[97],"English.":[100],"In":[101],"two":[102],"studies,":[103],"sample":[105],"83":[107],"Japanese":[108],"college":[109],"completed":[111],"modified":[113],"form":[114],"academic":[117],"subscale":[118],"Crocker,":[121],"Luhtanen,":[122],"Cooper,":[123],"Bouvrette":[125],"(2003)":[126],"Contingencies":[127],"Self-Worth":[129],"Scale,":[130],"several":[131,139],"widely":[132],"used":[133],"measures":[134,140],"global":[136],"self-esteem,":[137],"effort.":[143,169],"Female":[144],"were":[146],"found":[147],"motivated":[151],"than":[155],"males,":[156],"but":[157],"participants'":[158],"not":[163],"significantly":[164],"associated":[165],"with":[166],"study":[168],"Possible":[170],"this":[173],"finding":[174],"future":[176],"directions":[177],"are":[178],"discussed.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}