{"id":"https://openalex.org/W579554698","doi":null,"title":"Computerising gentlemen: the automation of the London Stock Exchange, c. 1945-1995","display_name":"Computerising gentlemen: the automation of the London Stock Exchange, c. 1945-1995","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W579554698","mag":"579554698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/4026","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4026","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/4026/1/Pardo-Guerra2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/4026/1/Pardo-Guerra2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072772972","display_name":"Juan Pablo Pardo\u2010Guerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-1104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-1104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Pardo\u2010Guerra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-1104","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072772972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.8179000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/london-stock-exchange","display_name":"London Stock Exchange","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-trading-platforms","display_name":"online trading platforms","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disintermediation","display_name":"disintermediation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-age","display_name":"information age","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fintech","display_name":"fintech","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-of-london","display_name":"City of London","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-markets","display_name":"financial markets","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentlemanly-capitalism","display_name":"gentlemanly capitalism","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-britain","display_name":"post-war Britain","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5638710260391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.5421974658966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.4637036919593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3506658673286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3280329406261444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1232822835445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09786352515220642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/4026","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4026","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/4026/1/Pardo-Guerra2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/999125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/999125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:579554698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/4026","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4026","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/4026/1/Pardo-Guerra2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W579554698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W579554698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164977461","https://openalex.org/W1964066406","https://openalex.org/W2495726467","https://openalex.org/W1595912666","https://openalex.org/W3098322648","https://openalex.org/W1577495254","https://openalex.org/W168962388","https://openalex.org/W2047528760","https://openalex.org/W2476400995","https://openalex.org/W2188994599","https://openalex.org/W1993332101","https://openalex.org/W2999430868","https://openalex.org/W2484633869","https://openalex.org/W1559579969","https://openalex.org/W2054625621","https://openalex.org/W1989317125","https://openalex.org/W204051180","https://openalex.org/W2901908083","https://openalex.org/W2275900225","https://openalex.org/W3115170078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1,36,67,107,288],"concerns":[2],"the":[3,10,38,54,58,69,84,93,101,110,113,136,153,158,170,173,181,187,209,212,219,236,275,278,292,299,305],"development":[4],"of":[5,57,71,83,90,95,112,138,155,162,172,183,190,197,211,221,229,238,251,265,269,277,281,294,304],"market":[6,72,239],"information":[7,73,139],"technologies":[8,74,142],"in":[9,20,47,92,117,127,143,169,194,205,272,297],"London":[11,96,306],"Stock":[12,59,213,307],"Exchange,":[13],"c.":[14,98],"1945-1992.":[15],"Based":[16],"on":[17,135],"archival":[18],"research":[19],"London,":[21],"Cambridge":[22],"and":[23,25,33,41,49,61,87,100,140,165,192,245,274,302],"Edinburgh,":[24],"20":[26],"semistructured":[27],"interviews":[28],"with":[29,109,152,257],"former":[30],"technologists,":[31],"brokers,":[32],"marketmakers,":[34],"my":[35,106],"identifies":[37],"social,":[39,86],"technological":[40],"institutional":[42],"factors":[43],"that":[44,203],"allowed":[45],"dealings":[46],"bonds":[48],"equities":[50],"to":[51,119,241],"move":[52],"off":[53],"trading":[55],"floor":[56],"Exchange":[60,214],"onto":[62],"competing":[63],"electronic":[64],"platforms.":[65],"My":[66],"utilises":[68],"history":[70,189],"as":[75,284],"an":[76,263],"occasion":[77],"for":[78],"producing":[79],"a":[80,132,226,242],"multi-layered":[81],"analysis":[82,123],"material,":[85],"regulatory":[88],"transformations":[89],"finance":[91],"City":[94,196],"between":[97],"1945":[99],"mid":[102],"1990s.":[103],"In":[104,259],"particular,":[105,260],"deals":[108,151],"rise":[111],"so-called":[114],"\u2018information":[115],"age\u2019":[116],"relation":[118],"British":[120],"finance.":[121,145],"The":[122,146,175,248,287],"is":[124],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"three":[128,266],"parts,":[129],"each":[130],"tackling":[131],"specific":[133],"\u2018myth\u2019":[134],"role":[137,293],"communication":[141],"contemporary":[144],"first":[147],"part":[148,177,201,250],"(chapters":[149],"3-4)":[150],"dematerialisation":[154],"finance,":[156],"demonstrating":[157],"often":[159],"ignored":[160],"character":[161],"technologies,":[163],"materialities":[164,301],"their":[166],"associated":[167],"expertise":[168],"constitution":[171],"market.":[174],"second":[176],"(chapter":[178,254],"5)":[179],"deconstructs":[180],"concept":[182],"disintermediation":[184],"by":[185,218,225,290],"analysing":[186],"social":[188,246],"broking":[191],"jobbing":[193],"post-war":[195],"London.":[198],"Specifically,":[199],"this":[200,252],"argues":[202],"changes":[204],"financial":[206,270,282],"practices":[207],"amongst":[208],"membership":[210],"were":[215],"neither":[216],"determined":[217],"adoption":[220],"computers":[222],"nor":[223],"defined":[224],"pre-existing":[227],"culture":[228],"gentlemanly":[230],"capitalism.":[231],"Rather,":[232],"they":[233],"derived":[234],"from":[235],"adaptation":[237],"participants":[240],"changing":[243],"economic":[244],"environment.":[247],"third":[249],"thesis":[253],"6)":[255],"engages":[256],"deregulation.":[258],"it":[261],"provides":[262],"account":[264],"broad":[267],"patterns":[268],"regulation":[271],"Britain":[273],"emergence":[276],"current":[279],"understanding":[280],"markets":[283],"manageable":[285],"entities.":[286],"finalises":[289],"exploring":[291],"\u2018informational":[295],"metaphors\u2019":[296],"mediating":[298],"practices,":[300],"regulations":[303],"Exchange.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}