{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57878072","doi":null,"title":"INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN","display_name":"INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57878072","mag":"57878072"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"mag:57878072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16864/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045664754","display_name":"Hastarini Dwi Atmanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-5911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-5911"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hastarini Dwi Atmanti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-5911","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045664754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01326292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13411","display_name":"Labor Market and Education","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-investment","display_name":"human capital investment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-investment","display_name":"long-term investment","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.7207077741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6236253380775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49228635430336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57693453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317193","display_name":"Return of capital","level":5,"score":0.4662918448448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.4567807912826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42099452018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3263418674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26584437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060874","display_name":"Investment performance","level":4,"score":0.28257423639297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.21705085039138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11857235431671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.1027478575706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09950372576713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:57878072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16864/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400700944","https://openalex.org/W4313359447","https://openalex.org/W2607094872","https://openalex.org/W7097193228","https://openalex.org/W7100007234","https://openalex.org/W3100799217","https://openalex.org/W220620415","https://openalex.org/W2905722057","https://openalex.org/W3036879080","https://openalex.org/W2064427635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0,23],"capital":[1,24,57],"investment":[2,13,16,35,40,48],"is":[3,17,31,36],"much":[4],"money":[5],"which":[6],"spent":[7],"and":[8],"takes":[9],"income":[10],"in":[11,28,52],"the":[12,42],"process.":[14],"This":[15],"going":[18],"to":[19],"increase":[20],"economics":[21],"growth.":[22],"invesment":[25],"of":[26,46],"education":[27],"developing":[29],"countries":[30],"required":[32],"although":[33],"this":[34,47],"a":[37],"long":[38],"term":[39],"at":[41],"macro":[43],"level,":[44],"benefits":[45],"will":[49],"be":[50],"acceptance":[51],"many\r\nyears":[53],"later.\r\n\r\nKey-words":[54],":":[55],"human":[56],"investment,":[58],"education.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}