{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57857552","doi":null,"title":"Yin and yang cognitive motivational processes operating in multimedia learning environments","display_name":"Yin and yang cognitive motivational processes operating in multimedia learning environments","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57857552","mag":"57857552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.434.3227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.434.3227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cogtech.usc.edu/publications/clark_yin_yang.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard E. Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61963485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-learning-environment","display_name":"multimedia learning environment","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-learning","display_name":"complex learning","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-effort","display_name":"cognitive effort","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-constructs","display_name":"motivational constructs","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"instructional design","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6462357044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.637957751750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5584836006164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33002781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826617","display_name":"Automaticity","level":3,"score":0.5509471297264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5494973063468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5379716753959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5368547439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.4952923357486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46049976348876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4290200471878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31281590461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.434.3227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.434.3227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cogtech.usc.edu/publications/clark_yin_yang.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4434299","https://openalex.org/W62211990","https://openalex.org/W156927559","https://openalex.org/W248184433","https://openalex.org/W1487803689","https://openalex.org/W1502294802","https://openalex.org/W1507905472","https://openalex.org/W1541634262","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1552735548","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1562354573","https://openalex.org/W1574824596","https://openalex.org/W1708874574","https://openalex.org/W1741036149","https://openalex.org/W1792756357","https://openalex.org/W1965004797","https://openalex.org/W1978503042","https://openalex.org/W1981911857","https://openalex.org/W1981952032","https://openalex.org/W1983786736","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1987554188","https://openalex.org/W1989304657","https://openalex.org/W1994626640","https://openalex.org/W1997749895","https://openalex.org/W1999069442","https://openalex.org/W2000283415","https://openalex.org/W2000517615","https://openalex.org/W2006904443","https://openalex.org/W2010579181","https://openalex.org/W2012373095","https://openalex.org/W2012886446","https://openalex.org/W2015784957","https://openalex.org/W2017651122","https://openalex.org/W2033134523","https://openalex.org/W2036089381","https://openalex.org/W2039873179","https://openalex.org/W2041065888","https://openalex.org/W2041201199","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2049027139","https://openalex.org/W2056569531","https://openalex.org/W2059068900","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2062822275","https://openalex.org/W2069111524","https://openalex.org/W2072910891","https://openalex.org/W2074791822","https://openalex.org/W2081811286","https://openalex.org/W2085941646","https://openalex.org/W2089572111","https://openalex.org/W2091924067","https://openalex.org/W2092407204","https://openalex.org/W2092919341","https://openalex.org/W2100354065","https://openalex.org/W2103080710","https://openalex.org/W2103902275","https://openalex.org/W2112015107","https://openalex.org/W2120414497","https://openalex.org/W2125578959","https://openalex.org/W2130212806","https://openalex.org/W2134985815","https://openalex.org/W2159173621","https://openalex.org/W2162792036","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2234796011","https://openalex.org/W2602161998","https://openalex.org/W2994281317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2227200537","https://openalex.org/W1540876642","https://openalex.org/W7097197407","https://openalex.org/W2025097991","https://openalex.org/W2374146735","https://openalex.org/W1535416722","https://openalex.org/W2058554373","https://openalex.org/W2126153334","https://openalex.org/W4244974337","https://openalex.org/W2342444050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,51,112,122],"this":[3],"discussion":[4,85],"is":[5],"to":[6,55,74,139],"make":[7],"the":[8,11,52,65,78,84,99,120,127],"point":[9],"that":[10,38,71,137],"complexity":[12],"and":[13,28,41,61,68,94,103,114,174],"flexibility":[14],"multimedia":[16],"instructional":[17,152],"environments":[18,37],"can":[19],"be":[20,148],"beneficial":[21],"but":[22],"may":[23,146],"also":[24],"bring":[25],"a":[26,110],"large":[27],"almost":[29],"unrecognized":[30],"danger.":[31],"Instructional":[32],"conditions":[33,153],"associated":[34],"with":[35,130],"multi-media":[36],"both":[39],"help":[40],"hinder":[42],"student":[43],"learning":[44,60,113,145,163],"motivation":[45,115,142],"are":[46,72,135],"described.":[47],"first":[49],"part":[50],"presentation":[53],"attempts":[54],"link":[56],"research":[57,104,108],"on":[58,64,77,98],"complex":[59,144],"cognitive":[62,167],"load":[63,168],"one":[66],"hand,":[67],"motivational":[69,131],"variables":[70],"necessary":[73],"support":[75],"learning,":[76],"other":[79],"hand.":[80],"Following":[81],"Pajares":[82],"(1996)":[83],"engages":[86],"in":[87,109,118],"\u201cinter-theoretical":[88],"cross":[89],"talk":[90],"\u201d":[91],"(p.":[92],"569)":[93],"so":[95],"draws":[96],"freely":[97],"many":[100,128],"small":[101],"theories":[102],"hypotheses":[105,134],"suggested":[106,136],"by":[107,150],"variety":[111],"traditions,":[116],"keeping":[117],"mind":[119],"cautions":[121],"Gery":[123],"D\u2019Ydewalle":[124],"(1987)":[125],"concerning":[126],"problems":[129],"constructs.":[132],"Five":[133],"attempt":[138],"explain":[140],"why":[141],"for":[143,155],"sometimes":[147],"damaged":[149],"MMI":[151],"that,":[154],"example,":[156],"overload":[157],"working":[158],"memory":[159],"and/or":[160],"provide":[161],"new":[162],"strategies.":[164],"H1.":[165],"As":[166],"increases,":[169],"mental":[170],"effort":[171],"increases":[172],"linearly":[173],"positively.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}
