{"id":"https://openalex.org/W578398","doi":null,"title":"Learner Variables in Burmese Refugees","display_name":"Learner Variables in Burmese Refugees","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W578398","mag":"578398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:ssd-1789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ssd/2013/oral_visual/47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764467594","display_name":"Language arts journal of Michigan","issn_l":"1044-6702","issn":["1044-6702","2168-149X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Student Scholars Day","raw_type":"text"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W578398"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Katherine A. Green Hammond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine A. Green Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00019848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.3508000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burmese-refugees","display_name":"Burmese refugees","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-variables","display_name":"learner variables","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-resettlement","display_name":"refugee resettlement","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learning","display_name":"English language learning","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-students","display_name":"older students","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-barriers","display_name":"language barriers","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-michigan","display_name":"West Michigan","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9228","display_name":"Burmese","level":2,"score":0.9639855623245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.7931476831436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42549124360084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11053270101547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10910850763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07887494564056396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:ssd-1789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ssd/2013/oral_visual/47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764467594","display_name":"Language arts journal of Michigan","issn_l":"1044-6702","issn":["1044-6702","2168-149X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Student Scholars Day","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:578398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ssd/2013/oral_visual/47/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7092299430","https://openalex.org/W2581003047","https://openalex.org/W4416527026","https://openalex.org/W7197291088","https://openalex.org/W2304815303","https://openalex.org/W4293078050","https://openalex.org/W257840039","https://openalex.org/W4380345798","https://openalex.org/W4399367902","https://openalex.org/W4400019821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"U.S.":[1,73],"resettles":[2],"more":[3],"refugees":[4,27,42,84],"than":[5],"any":[6],"other":[7],"country":[8],"in":[9,32,45,53,71,80,85,109,122,144],"the":[10,30,72,81,117],"world":[11,31],"today,":[12],"over":[13],"3":[14],"million":[15],"since":[16],"1975":[17],"(Office":[18],"of":[19,83,98],"Refugee":[20],"Resettlement;":[21],"2/11/13).":[22],"Michigan":[23,47],"alone":[24],"accepted":[25],"4,324":[26],"from":[28,39],"around":[29],"2011.":[33],"Of":[34],"these,":[35],"639":[36],"were":[37],"originally":[38],"Burma.":[40],"Burmese":[41,125],"who":[43,92],"arrive":[44],"West":[46,145],"typically":[48],"have":[49],"low":[50],"literacy":[51],"levels":[52],"their":[54,65,110],"native":[55],"language,":[56],"just":[57],"one":[58],"factor,":[59],"or":[60,133],"learner":[61,119],"variable,":[62],"that":[63,90],"affects":[64],"ability":[66,136],"to":[67,132,137],"learn":[68,138],"English":[69,75,94,107,139],"once":[70],"As":[74],"is":[76,88],"a":[77,99,141],"key":[78],"tool":[79],"survival":[82],"America,":[86],"it":[87],"crucial":[89],"those":[91],"provide":[93],"classes":[95],"as":[96,140],"part":[97],"resettlement":[100],"service":[101],"program":[102],"understand":[103],"what":[104],"variables":[105,120],"influence":[106],"acquisition":[108],"classrooms":[111],"and":[112,127],"how.":[113],"This":[114],"study":[115],"examines":[116],"individual":[118],"present":[121],"an":[123],"elderly":[124],"man":[126],"how":[128],"these":[129],"will":[130],"contribute":[131],"hinder":[134],"his":[135],"resettled":[142],"refugee":[143],"Michigan.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}