{"id":"https://openalex.org/W578060363","doi":null,"title":"Technology Transfer, Dependence, and Self-Reliant Development in the Third World: The Pharmaceutical and Machine Tool Industries in India","display_name":"Technology Transfer, Dependence, and Self-Reliant Development in the Third World: The Pharmaceutical and Machine Tool Industries in India","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W578060363","mag":"578060363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008501019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008501019&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sunil Kumar Sahu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-9870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-9870"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-9870","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.49880000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.49880000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","score":0.23890000581741333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-dependence","display_name":"technology dependence","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reliant-development","display_name":"self-reliant development","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-tool-industry","display_name":"machine tool industry","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"Indian pharmaceutical industry","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-capabilities","display_name":"technological capabilities","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-development","display_name":"industrial development","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.7499695420265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.7232798337936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46738922595977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.4576403796672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020591692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180194","display_name":"Third world","level":2,"score":0.45372581481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099","display_name":"Technology development","level":2,"score":0.4251718819141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3835865259170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.37797802686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17235133051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16530632972717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.09623605012893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.09330481290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008501019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008501019&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:578060363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA39936656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098883860","https://openalex.org/W572668497","https://openalex.org/W2039513185","https://openalex.org/W7101030679","https://openalex.org/W610857240","https://openalex.org/W2744970605","https://openalex.org/W6941200034","https://openalex.org/W856713944","https://openalex.org/W130008287","https://openalex.org/W2185841694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Theoretical":[1],"Approaches":[2],"to":[3,27],"Technology":[4,6,35],"Transfer":[5,7,36],"and":[8,18,37,51],"the":[9,15,22,31,38,44,55,62],"Indian":[10,32,45,56,63],"Experience":[11],"The":[12,66],"Structure":[13],"of":[14,40,68],"Pharmaceutical":[16,33,46],"Industry":[17,34,47,50,58],"Its":[19],"Development":[20,39,53],"in":[21,30,43,54,61],"Third":[23],"World":[24],"From":[25],"Dependence":[26],"Relative":[28],"Self-Reliance":[29,60],"Technological":[41,52,59],"Capability":[42],"Global":[48],"Machine-Tool":[49,57,64,70],"Industry:":[65],"Case":[67],"Hindustan":[69],"Company":[71],"Conclusion":[72],"Bibliography":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}