{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57744639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","title":"Thermoregulation, cardiovascular regulation and thermal sensation in thermoneutral CO2 water immersion in humans","display_name":"Thermoregulation, cardiovascular regulation and thermal sensation in thermoneutral CO2 water immersion in humans","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57744639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","mag":"57744639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045856884","display_name":"Maki Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-4005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-4005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maki Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031025088","display_name":"Junichi Sugenoya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichi Sugenoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103043145","display_name":"Naoki Nishimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-3289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-3289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Nishimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052976343","display_name":"Eric J. Belin de Chantem\u00e8le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-3830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-3830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Belin de Chantemele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023125042","display_name":"Takaaki Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-1048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-1048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaaki Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101120235","display_name":"Yoko Inukai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoko Inukai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059574997","display_name":"Yuuki Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-1160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-1160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuuki Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101113152","display_name":"Akihiro Ogata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihiro Ogata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032734475","display_name":"Yumiko Taniguchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumiko Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100803745","display_name":"Hiroki Takada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-2108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-2108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Takada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039930838","display_name":"Satoshi Iwase","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16528096","display_name":"Aichi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02h6cs343","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Iwase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology Aichi Medical University Yazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi 480\u20101195 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhysiologyAichi Medical UniversityYazako, Aichi\u2010gun, Aichi480\u20101195Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16528096"],"apc_list":{"value":3740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00758404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13108","display_name":"Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercapnia","display_name":"hypercapnia","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-regulation","display_name":"cardiovascular regulation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-sympathetic-nerve-activity","display_name":"cardiac sympathetic activity","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-blood-flow","display_name":"skin blood flow","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-sensation","display_name":"thermal sensation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanic-temperature","display_name":"tympanic temperature","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-output","display_name":"cardiac output","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8267217874526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.5652921795845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.5253971219062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5013546943664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.4585227370262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779528915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503092","display_name":"Perspiration","level":2,"score":0.44828900694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778826615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327651","display_name":"Bathing","level":2,"score":0.44808781147003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.44265416264533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43187713623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66726788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175973","display_name":"Thermistor","level":2,"score":0.4311736524105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.4267407953739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596579","display_name":"Cardiac output","level":3,"score":0.4182276427745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3808545470237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.373043954372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.3295179307460785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3045225739479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28064852952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.18813499808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08358970284461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a323-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994262572","https://openalex.org/W2077159343","https://openalex.org/W2963925542","https://openalex.org/W2164803343","https://openalex.org/W3165337543","https://openalex.org/W2773363601","https://openalex.org/W1574290379","https://openalex.org/W3041779135","https://openalex.org/W2773885073","https://openalex.org/W8201704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CO2":[0,23,38,61,159,174,188,207,223,235],"water":[1,24,64,109,114,160,165,179,189,194,208,213,224,229,236],"immersion":[2,25,161,190,209,225,237],"at":[3,110,115],"1000":[4],"ppm":[5],"affects":[6,40],"thermoregulation":[7],"through":[8],"the":[9,15,20,51,99,104],"increased":[10],"cutaneous":[11,70],"blood":[12,71,198],"flow":[13,72,199],"on":[14,26],"immersed":[16,101,201],"skin":[17,247],"area.":[18],"However,":[19],"effect":[21],"of":[22,120,246],"cardiovascular":[27],"function":[28],"remains":[29],"to":[30,103,107,130],"be":[31],"clarified":[32],"in":[33,158,163,173,177,200,222,227,251],"humans.":[34,252],"To":[35],"examine":[36],"whether":[37],"bathing":[39],"cardiac":[41,52,239],"autonomic":[42],"function,":[43],"we":[44],"analyzed":[45],"heart":[46],"rate":[47],"variability":[48],"and":[49,62,75,84,134,142],"measured":[50],"output":[53],"by":[54],"Echo":[55],"(Apio":[56],"XV,":[57],"Toshiba,":[58],"Japan)":[59],"during":[60,91,187,192,206,211],"fresh":[63,113,164,178,193,212,228],"immersion.":[65,166,180,195,214,230],"Tympanic":[66,182],"temperature":[67,183],"(thermistor":[68],"thermometry),":[69],"(laser\u2010Doppler":[73],"flowmetry)":[74],"electrocardiogram":[76],"(ECG)":[77],"were":[78,87,149,220],"monitored":[79],"continuously.":[80],"The":[81,147,216],"subjective":[82],"thermal":[83,217],"comfort":[85],"sensations":[86],"asked":[88],"every":[89],"10\u2010min":[90],"experiments.":[92],"After":[93],"a":[94,126],"rest":[95],"for":[96],"10":[97],"min,":[98],"subject":[100],"up":[102],"breast":[105],"level":[106],"CO2\u2010rich":[108],"1000ppm":[111],"or":[112],"thermoneutral":[116],"water.":[117],"Spectral":[118],"analysis":[119],"R\u2010R":[121],"interval":[122],"was":[123,155,170,184,203,232],"performed":[124],"using":[125],"maximal":[127],"entropy":[128],"method":[129],"obtain":[131],"high":[132],"(HF)":[133],"low":[135],"frequency":[136],"(LF)":[137],"components":[138],"(HF:":[139],"0.15\u20130.40":[140],"Hz":[141],"LF:":[143],"0.04\u20130.15":[144],"Hz,":[145],"respectively).":[146],"results":[148],"shown":[150],"as":[151],"follows:":[152],"1)":[153],"HF":[154],"significantly":[156,171,185,204],"higher":[157,205],"than":[162,176,191,210,226],"2)":[167],"LF/HF":[168],"ratio":[169],"lower":[172,186],"waterimmersion":[175],"3)":[181],"4)":[196],"Cutaneous":[197],"forearm":[202],"5)":[215],"sensation":[218],"scores":[219],"warmer":[221],"It":[231],"suggested":[233],"that":[234],"inhibits":[238],"sympathetic":[240],"nerve":[241],"activity,":[242],"probably":[243],"via":[244],"increasing":[245],"warm":[248],"sensitive":[249],"neurons":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
