{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57684384","doi":null,"title":"Perfectionism in sport: factor analyses of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, association with psychological skills, and perspectives of perfectionist athletes","display_name":"Perfectionism in sport: factor analyses of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, association with psychological skills, and perspectives of perfectionist athletes","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57684384","mag":"57684384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-2842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001964090","display_name":"Bervyn Peng Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bervyn Peng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001964090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfectionism","display_name":"perfectionism","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport","display_name":"sport","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-multidimensional-perfectionism-scale","display_name":"Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-skills","display_name":"psychological skills","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-preparation","display_name":"psychological preparation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-motivation","display_name":"achievement motivation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"worry","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-expectations","display_name":"parental expectations","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes-perceptions","display_name":"athlete perceptions","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-of-competition","display_name":"competitive level","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121749","display_name":"Perfectionism (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.895916223526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8337634801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.760338544845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5401974320411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.480608195066452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43506503105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3743849992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3254753351211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2956013083457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-2842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27651126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Perfectionism_in_sport_factor_analyses_of_the_Frost_Multidimensional_Perfectionism_Scale_association_with_psychological_skills_and_perspectives_of_perfectionist_athletes/27651126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:57684384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2842&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-2842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W57684384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W57684384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":191,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11108057","https://openalex.org/W18149006","https://openalex.org/W81923922","https://openalex.org/W105427001","https://openalex.org/W129838583","https://openalex.org/W152180964","https://openalex.org/W170339418","https://openalex.org/W199252245","https://openalex.org/W295390007","https://openalex.org/W610867543","https://openalex.org/W644457459","https://openalex.org/W954017506","https://openalex.org/W1455835863","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1485642097","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1530823981","https://openalex.org/W1536298533","https://openalex.org/W1538870523","https://openalex.org/W1552690085","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1560151531","https://openalex.org/W1667868933","https://openalex.org/W1676145275","https://openalex.org/W1732822633","https://openalex.org/W1788646457","https://openalex.org/W1963549163","https://openalex.org/W1965497717","https://openalex.org/W1966846691","https://openalex.org/W1967772807","https://openalex.org/W1968285144","https://openalex.org/W1970579459","https://openalex.org/W1971844116","https://openalex.org/W1972866496","https://openalex.org/W1974860272","https://openalex.org/W1977352203","https://openalex.org/W1979211264","https://openalex.org/W1979891380","https://openalex.org/W1982642404","https://openalex.org/W1982706919","https://openalex.org/W1984121304","https://openalex.org/W1984691151","https://openalex.org/W1985641208","https://openalex.org/W1986363161","https://openalex.org/W1988467755","https://openalex.org/W1990218531","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1994822531","https://openalex.org/W1995635020","https://openalex.org/W1995771523","https://openalex.org/W1998908500","https://openalex.org/W2000698531","https://openalex.org/W2000790568","https://openalex.org/W2001748858","https://openalex.org/W2002868851","https://openalex.org/W2004572138","https://openalex.org/W2008057123","https://openalex.org/W2014440900","https://openalex.org/W2014994368","https://openalex.org/W2015151271","https://openalex.org/W2015922973","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2018343787","https://openalex.org/W2022192635","https://openalex.org/W2022262997","https://openalex.org/W2024499630","https://openalex.org/W2027098487","https://openalex.org/W2028933273","https://openalex.org/W2030253111","https://openalex.org/W2030439138","https://openalex.org/W2030815583","https://openalex.org/W2034947706","https://openalex.org/W2037716095","https://openalex.org/W2039322116","https://openalex.org/W2041197380","https://openalex.org/W2042052771","https://openalex.org/W2042169276","https://openalex.org/W2044814082","https://openalex.org/W2045116032","https://openalex.org/W2048175616","https://openalex.org/W2051085107","https://openalex.org/W2052495515","https://openalex.org/W2053074514","https://openalex.org/W2056447198","https://openalex.org/W2056601372","https://openalex.org/W2056993877","https://openalex.org/W2058024580","https://openalex.org/W2058797269","https://openalex.org/W2060741983","https://openalex.org/W2062629706","https://openalex.org/W2064949554","https://openalex.org/W2064950656","https://openalex.org/W2066634190","https://openalex.org/W2068879080","https://openalex.org/W2069442356","https://openalex.org/W2071327889","https://openalex.org/W2072032836","https://openalex.org/W2074003086","https://openalex.org/W2075360831","https://openalex.org/W2075527886","https://openalex.org/W2075660810","https://openalex.org/W2076011981","https://openalex.org/W2077522883","https://openalex.org/W2079011521","https://openalex.org/W2080797825","https://openalex.org/W2082374457","https://openalex.org/W2083471322","https://openalex.org/W2083551918","https://openalex.org/W2085235260","https://openalex.org/W2088392785","https://openalex.org/W2088429860","https://openalex.org/W2090061202","https://openalex.org/W2092404775","https://openalex.org/W2093113175","https://openalex.org/W2094583828","https://openalex.org/W2101182304","https://openalex.org/W2103322661","https://openalex.org/W2106236701","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2108833122","https://openalex.org/W2111648606","https://openalex.org/W2112223757","https://openalex.org/W2122929573","https://openalex.org/W2124819303","https://openalex.org/W2125978014","https://openalex.org/W2130893926","https://openalex.org/W2132559787","https://openalex.org/W2133387872","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135651267","https://openalex.org/W2135902123","https://openalex.org/W2137714190","https://openalex.org/W2137815850","https://openalex.org/W2138218063","https://openalex.org/W2138492108","https://openalex.org/W2146541299","https://openalex.org/W2146883192","https://openalex.org/W2147279208","https://openalex.org/W2147531674","https://openalex.org/W2147942137","https://openalex.org/W2153604639","https://openalex.org/W2155863182","https://openalex.org/W2156917793","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160540314","https://openalex.org/W2162577283","https://openalex.org/W2162983728","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W2163379194","https://openalex.org/W2164497210","https://openalex.org/W2164942343","https://openalex.org/W2239144327","https://openalex.org/W2243494800","https://openalex.org/W2267483404","https://openalex.org/W2283851538","https://openalex.org/W2316726082","https://openalex.org/W2328809553","https://openalex.org/W2413190858","https://openalex.org/W2468458117","https://openalex.org/W2478263407","https://openalex.org/W2487120794","https://openalex.org/W2490536933","https://openalex.org/W2492394372","https://openalex.org/W2497420639","https://openalex.org/W2497613796","https://openalex.org/W2506551427","https://openalex.org/W2519210948","https://openalex.org/W2529335143","https://openalex.org/W2727235941","https://openalex.org/W2729705495","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2795656446","https://openalex.org/W2801004064","https://openalex.org/W2886852617","https://openalex.org/W2908064480","https://openalex.org/W2908934668","https://openalex.org/W2920216337","https://openalex.org/W2941592299","https://openalex.org/W2952805007","https://openalex.org/W2970444512","https://openalex.org/W2971013307","https://openalex.org/W2976797300","https://openalex.org/W2984255986","https://openalex.org/W3014099681","https://openalex.org/W3020452331","https://openalex.org/W3185690846","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W3216881581","https://openalex.org/W3217134939","https://openalex.org/W4239426612","https://openalex.org/W4240137468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W574933038","https://openalex.org/W2443651719","https://openalex.org/W4254854637","https://openalex.org/W2612438606","https://openalex.org/W6888771021","https://openalex.org/W2086487460","https://openalex.org/W7151872455","https://openalex.org/W2795681993","https://openalex.org/W2113178714","https://openalex.org/W2016789042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"main":[1],"objective":[2,55],"of":[3,11,27,31,45,50,67,78,105,120,158,168,176,179,239,244,286,319,323,332,343,353],"present":[4],"research":[5,311],"was":[6,56,108,184],"to":[7,57,101,136,149,295,340],"examine":[8],"the":[9,21,48,65,80,106,112,137,237,283,293,310,317,333,341,350,354,360],"nature":[10,238,318],"perfectionism":[12,46,68,177,255,324],"in":[13,20,247,262,299,335,349],"sport,":[14],"by":[15],"(a)":[16],"investigating":[17,34],"possible":[18],"differences":[19,150,199],"construct":[22,334],"might":[23],"exist":[24],"between":[25,151,203],"types":[26],"sport":[28,263],"and":[29,41,61,96,122,153,194,211,225,241,260,277,288,292,329,359],"levels":[30],"competition,":[32],"(b)":[33],"its":[35,73,180],"relationship":[36],"with":[37,92,147,187,230,275,356,363],"sport-specific":[38],"psychological":[39,215],"characteristics,":[40],"(c)":[42],"exploring":[43],"perceptions":[44],"from":[47,223],"viewpoint":[49],"perfectionist":[51,245,308],"athletes.":[52,70],"secondary":[54],"identify":[58],"sources":[59],"of,":[60],"contributing":[62],"factors":[63],"towards,":[64],"development":[66],"among":[69],"To":[71],"achieve":[72,296],"objectives,":[74],"an":[75,93,98,124,346],"initial":[76],"step":[77],"validating":[79],"Frost":[81],"Multidimensional":[82],"Perfectionism":[83],"Scale":[84],"(FMPS;":[85],"Frost,":[86],"Marten,":[87],"Lahart,":[88],"&":[89],"Rosenblate,":[90],"1990)":[91],"athlete":[94,357],"sample,":[95,358],"deriving":[97],"acceptable":[99,118],"model":[100,126],"measure":[102],"behavioural":[103,321],"dimensions":[104,157,322],"construct,":[107],"required.\\nResults":[109],"showed":[110,164],"that":[111,123,165,253,325],"original":[113,138],"FMPS":[114,355],"did":[115,142],"not":[116,143],"yield":[117,144],"indices":[119,132],"fit,":[121],"alternative":[125],"(FMPS":[127],"II)":[128],"could":[129],"improve":[130],"fit":[131],"without":[133],"vast":[134],"changes":[135],"structure.":[139],"Multivariate":[140],"analyses":[141,163],"significant":[145,284,338],"results":[146],"respect":[148],"national":[152],"club/college":[154],"athletes":[155,204,233,250],"on":[156,214],"perfectionism.":[159],"Further,":[160],"canonical":[161],"correlations":[162],"meeting":[166],"expectations":[167],"parents,":[169],"previously":[170],"conceptualised":[171],"as":[172,191,218,264,266,273,304],"a":[173,300],"negative":[174,212,242,278,330],"aspect":[175],"because":[178],"external":[181],"reference":[182],"criteria,":[183],"also":[185,201,281],"associated":[186],"adaptive":[188],"behaviours":[189],"such":[190,217,272],"goal":[192],"setting":[193],"mental":[195],"preparation.":[196],"In":[197],"addition,":[198],"were":[200],"apparent":[202,347],"who":[205],"demonstrated":[206],"more":[207],"or":[208,302],"less":[209],"positive":[210,240,328],"perfectionism,":[213],"skills":[216],"confidence,":[219],"achievement":[220],"motivation,":[221],"freedom":[222],"worry,":[224],"peaking":[226],"under":[227],"pressure.\\nFinally,":[228],"interviews":[229],"highly":[231],"perfectionistic":[232],"provided":[234,313],"insight":[235,315],"into":[236,316],"aspects":[243,331],"behaviour":[246],"sport.":[248,336],"Specifically,":[249],"unanimously":[251],"felt":[252],"their":[254,258,290,307],"has":[256,312],"facilitated":[257],"progress":[259],"success":[261],"well":[265],"overall":[267],"development,":[268],"despite":[269],"some":[270,320],"drawbacks":[271],"relationships":[274],"others":[276],"emotions.":[279],"Athletes":[280],"reported":[282],"contributions":[285,339],"coaches":[287],"teammates,":[289],"ranking,":[291],"desire":[294],"optimal":[297],"efficiency":[298],"stroke":[301],"technique,":[303],"having":[305],"shaped":[306],"tendencies.\\nAltogether,":[309],"additional":[314],"reflect":[326],"both":[327],"Other":[337],"body":[342],"literature":[344],"include":[345],"first":[348],"factor":[351],"analysis":[352],"qualitative":[361],"investigation":[362],"criterion-referenced":[364],"perfectionists.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}