{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57629870","doi":null,"title":"Self-Effacement Tendency and Self-Esteem in Japanese College Students","display_name":"Self-Effacement Tendency and Self-Esteem in Japanese College Students","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57629870","mag":"57629870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:SUCRA:id/BKS0000082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sucra.saitama-u.ac.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?id=BKS0000082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401499","display_name":"Sakura: Saitama United Cyber   Repository of Academic Resources (Saitama University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72253084","host_organization_name":"Saitama University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72253084"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3110","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7031","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81471699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"35","first_page":"17","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.20499999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-aggrandizement","display_name":"self-aggrandizement","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/better-than-average-effect","display_name":"better-than-average effect","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-university-students","display_name":"Japanese university students","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.8173500895500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.69254469871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.691882312297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5695650577545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5297675728797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17235551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236990","display_name":"Self","level":2,"score":0.47682565450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.4758548438549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4206470251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:SUCRA:id/BKS0000082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sucra.saitama-u.ac.jp/modules/xoonips/detail.php?id=BKS0000082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401499","display_name":"Sakura: Saitama United Cyber   Repository of Academic Resources (Saitama University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72253084","host_organization_name":"Saitama University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72253084"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01454:0002030965","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information and Communication Studies","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"mag:57629870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004840595","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01454:0002030965","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bunkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information and Communication Studies","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W353511688","https://openalex.org/W1886839324","https://openalex.org/W1978935367","https://openalex.org/W1979506848","https://openalex.org/W1999013836","https://openalex.org/W2003324808","https://openalex.org/W2008253273","https://openalex.org/W2011906709","https://openalex.org/W2014863228","https://openalex.org/W2015049515","https://openalex.org/W2017483422","https://openalex.org/W2033201485","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2047068089","https://openalex.org/W2095479047","https://openalex.org/W2102881796","https://openalex.org/W2108706675","https://openalex.org/W2110067381","https://openalex.org/W2151882519","https://openalex.org/W2153106935","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2163369661","https://openalex.org/W2163376299","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2324047232","https://openalex.org/W2330142050","https://openalex.org/W2603942915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W565092058","https://openalex.org/W405778512","https://openalex.org/W225180704","https://openalex.org/W353511688","https://openalex.org/W2478114359","https://openalex.org/W2095622105","https://openalex.org/W2324047232","https://openalex.org/W2163376299","https://openalex.org/W381444828","https://openalex.org/W1563736262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-aggrandizement":[0],"in":[1,18,42,62,161],"the":[2,58,63,109],"form":[3],"of\"better":[4],"than":[5,27,149],"average\"self-evaluations":[6],"co-occur":[7],"with":[8,125],"and":[9,29,51,106,120,142],"are":[10],"generally":[11],"accepted":[12],"as":[13,25,38,138],"evidence":[14],"of":[15,65,72,102,131],"high":[16,31,49],"self-esteem":[17,50,66,122,143],"North":[19,158],"Americans,":[20],"who":[21],"typically":[22],"evaluate":[23,136],"themselves":[24,80,97,137],"better":[26],"average":[28,87],"express":[30],"self-esteem.":[32],"This":[33],"pattern":[34],"has":[35],"been":[36],"viewed":[37],"universal.":[39,69],"But":[40],"studies":[41],"Japan":[43],"have":[44],"consistently":[45],"failed":[46],"to":[47,55,60,86,145],"find":[48],"self-aggrandizement,":[52],"leading":[53],"some":[54],"question":[56],"whether":[57],"tendency":[59],"self-aggrandize":[61],"service":[64],"is":[67,123,152],"indeed":[68],"One":[70],"sample":[71,92],"Japanese":[73,117,155,165],"college":[74,88],"students":[75],"(n":[76,93],"=":[77,94],"72)":[78],"rated":[79,96],"on":[81,98],"35":[82],"personality":[83,104],"traits":[84,105],"relative":[85],"students.":[89],"A":[90],"second":[91],"107)":[95],"a":[99,129],"different":[100],"set":[101],"23":[103],"also":[107],"completed":[108],"Rosenberg":[110],"Self-Esteem":[111],"Scale.":[112],"The":[113],"results":[114],"indicate":[115],"that":[116,121,154,162],"do":[118],"self-aggrandize,":[119],"associated":[124],"self-aggrandizement.":[126],"However,":[127],"because":[128],"majority":[130],"participants,":[132],"particularly":[133],"female":[134],"students,":[135],"average,":[139],"both":[140],"self-aggrandizement":[141],"tend":[144],"be":[146],"moderate":[147],"rather":[148],"high.":[150],"It":[151],"concluded":[153],"differ":[156],"from":[157],"Americans":[159],"primarily":[160],"relatively":[163],"fewer":[164],"people":[166],"maintain":[167],"illusory":[168],"self-beliefs.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
