{"id":"https://openalex.org/W575895115","doi":null,"title":"Punishment and Culture","display_name":"Punishment and Culture","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W575895115","mag":"575895115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:575895115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/545547784.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Philip Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6450-9816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6450-9816"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6450-9816","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98921216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"punishment","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-punishment","display_name":"history of punishment","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrationality","display_name":"irrationality","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-executions","display_name":"public executions","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisons","display_name":"prisons","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panopticon","display_name":"panopticon","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jeremy-bentham","display_name":"Jeremy Bentham","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guillotine","display_name":"guillotine","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-gangs","display_name":"chain gangs","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-chair","display_name":"electric chair","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-and-crime","display_name":"crime and culture","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andy-warhol","display_name":"Andy Warhol","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highwaymen","display_name":"highwaymen","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"criminology","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-punishment","display_name":"sociology of punishment","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8400594592094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6714903116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138569888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828310","display_name":"Panopticon","level":3,"score":0.6708439588546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133979268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682108","display_name":"Vision","level":2,"score":0.6252005696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.5769758820533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.5535199046134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5020880699157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.501326322555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185258","display_name":"Crime control","level":3,"score":0.4950212836265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.4936722218990326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4813702702522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4630252420902252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.35953059792518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3593674600124359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2810007929801941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13881218433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.1386318802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.11085540056228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09318673610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:575895115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/545547784.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534406622","https://openalex.org/W7065108980","https://openalex.org/W2039157138","https://openalex.org/W3088037823","https://openalex.org/W2479839208","https://openalex.org/W2504854487","https://openalex.org/W2488977862","https://openalex.org/W1912366448","https://openalex.org/W1998927097","https://openalex.org/W3139555377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"the":[1,5,8,46,82,90,104,107,115,118,167],"chain":[2],"gang":[3],"to":[4,12,73,109,127,154,157],"electric":[6],"chair,":[7],"problem":[9],"of":[10,79,89,92,106,117,124,141,166,170,177],"how":[11],"deal":[13],"with":[14,24],"criminals":[15],"has":[16],"long":[17],"been":[18],"debated.":[19],"What":[20],"explains":[21],"this":[22],"concern":[23],"getting":[25],"punishment":[26,50,61],"right?":[27],"And":[28],"why":[29],"do":[30],"attitudes":[31],"toward":[32],"particular":[33],"punishments":[34],"change":[35],"radically":[36],"over":[37],"time?":[38],"In":[39],"addressing":[40],"these":[41,125],"questions,":[42],"Philip":[43],"Smith":[44,120,160],"attacks":[45],"comfortable":[47],"myth":[48],"that":[49,60,122],"is":[51,62],"about":[52],"justice,":[53],"reason,":[54],"and":[55,84,103,114,147,182],"law.":[56],"Instead":[57],"he":[58],"argues":[59],"an":[63],"essentially":[64],"irrational":[65],"act":[66],"founded":[67],"in":[68,81,95],"ritual":[69],"as":[70,134],"a":[71,163],"means":[72],"control":[74,131],"evil":[75],"without":[76],"creating":[77],"more":[78],"it":[80],"process.Punishment":[83],"Culture":[85],"traces":[86],"three":[87],"centuries":[88],"history":[91],"punishment,":[93],"looking":[94],"detail":[96],"at":[97],"issues":[98],"ranging":[99],"from":[100,151],"public":[101],"executions":[102],"development":[105],"prison":[108],"Jeremy":[110],"Bentham's":[111],"notorious":[112],"panopticon":[113],"invention":[116],"guillotine.":[119],"contends":[121],"each":[123],"attempts":[126],"achieve":[128],"sterile":[129],"bureaucratic":[130],"was":[132],"thwarted":[133],"uncontrollable":[135],"cultural":[136,168,183],"forces":[137],"generated":[138],"alternative":[139],"visions":[140],"heroic":[142],"villains,":[143],"darkly":[144],"gothic":[145],"technologies,":[146],"sacred":[148],"awe.":[149],"Moving":[150],"Andy":[152],"Warhol":[153],"eighteenth-century":[155],"highwaymen":[156],"Orwell's":[158],"1984,":[159],"puts":[161],"forward":[162],"dazzling":[164],"account":[165],"landscape":[169],"punishment.":[171],"His":[172],"findings":[173],"will":[174],"fascinate":[175],"students":[176],"sociology,":[178],"history,":[179],"criminology,":[180],"law,":[181],"studies.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}