{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57569940","doi":null,"title":"Ownership Structure, Legal Protections and Corporate Governance","display_name":"Ownership Structure, Legal Protections and Corporate Governance","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57569940","mag":"57569940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.201.9152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.201.9152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.worldbank.org/research/abcde/washington_12/pdf_files/dyck.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084538782","display_name":"I. J. Alexander Dyck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. J. Alexander Dyck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084538782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98473354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-structure","display_name":"ownership structure","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-protection","display_name":"legal protection","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-reform","display_name":"governance reform","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-structure","display_name":"political structure","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-power","display_name":"judicial power","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norms","display_name":"norms","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-intermediaries","display_name":"information intermediaries","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-concentration","display_name":"ownership concentration","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-identity","display_name":"ownership identity","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-complementarity","display_name":"institutional complementarity","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.8686850070953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.6621977090835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5526778697967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5432236790657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5067897439002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5067070126533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3777928352355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33417215943336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3214406669139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28988951444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24592959880828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09952327609062195}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.201.9152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.201.9152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.worldbank.org/research/abcde/washington_12/pdf_files/dyck.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489956968","https://openalex.org/W1490103879","https://openalex.org/W1499237739","https://openalex.org/W1505075521","https://openalex.org/W1524622508","https://openalex.org/W1526669572","https://openalex.org/W1529371124","https://openalex.org/W1560803879","https://openalex.org/W1580191282","https://openalex.org/W1799344634","https://openalex.org/W1968979569","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1971402166","https://openalex.org/W1974042245","https://openalex.org/W1983086744","https://openalex.org/W1986494926","https://openalex.org/W2009897015","https://openalex.org/W2013184600","https://openalex.org/W2031930366","https://openalex.org/W2032224241","https://openalex.org/W2057307297","https://openalex.org/W2060948512","https://openalex.org/W2063190275","https://openalex.org/W2074590036","https://openalex.org/W2076778835","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2100736811","https://openalex.org/W2109801805","https://openalex.org/W2115737125","https://openalex.org/W2117123215","https://openalex.org/W2124701251","https://openalex.org/W2126555709","https://openalex.org/W2133897956","https://openalex.org/W2134435279","https://openalex.org/W2136164601","https://openalex.org/W2151729706","https://openalex.org/W2158208304","https://openalex.org/W2165854756","https://openalex.org/W2168518429","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2891389313","https://openalex.org/W2996716151","https://openalex.org/W3121297842","https://openalex.org/W3121693921","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3121881327","https://openalex.org/W3122398539","https://openalex.org/W3122596610","https://openalex.org/W3122684442","https://openalex.org/W3122685622","https://openalex.org/W3123011427","https://openalex.org/W3123019408","https://openalex.org/W3123091495","https://openalex.org/W3123556084","https://openalex.org/W3123610737","https://openalex.org/W3123827468","https://openalex.org/W3124781634","https://openalex.org/W3124843212","https://openalex.org/W4409444687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363797875","https://openalex.org/W2366065523","https://openalex.org/W2919981699","https://openalex.org/W2162012454","https://openalex.org/W7098675759","https://openalex.org/W2358167885","https://openalex.org/W2142028775","https://openalex.org/W2373269810","https://openalex.org/W4411858982","https://openalex.org/W2279325868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,35,149],"surveys":[2],"the":[3,37,45,51,70,78,92,114,122,128,137],"issues":[4],"and":[5,13,39,50,98,110,119,141,159],"devises":[6],"an":[7],"analytical":[8],"framework":[9,21],"for":[10,113,156],"policy":[11,14],"makers":[12],"advisors":[15],"concerned":[16],"with":[17,151],"corporate":[18,125],"governance.":[19,73],"The":[20,34,148],"takes":[22],"a":[23,31],"functional":[24],"approach,":[25],"identifying":[26],"six":[27],"functions":[28,71,123],"provided":[29],"by":[30],"governance":[32,42,87,126],"system.":[33],"highlights":[36],"possibilities":[38],"limits":[40],"to":[41,68,105],"reform":[43],"through":[44],"adoption":[46],"of":[47,53,72,80,94,117,124,130,136],"legal":[48,62,82,132],"protections":[49,83],"use":[52],"ownership":[54,106],"structure.":[55],"I":[56,75,102],"caution":[57],"against":[58],"excessive":[59],"emphasis":[60],"on":[61,121],"rules":[63],"themselves,":[64],"demonstrating":[65],"their":[66],"insufficiency":[67],"provide":[69],"Instead,":[74],"first":[76],"emphasize":[77],"importance":[79],"effective":[81,131],"that":[84],"require":[85],"complementary":[86],"institutions":[88],"including":[89],"political":[90],"structure,":[91,107],"location":[93],"judicial":[95],"authority,":[96],"norms,":[97],"information/reputation":[99],"intermediaries.":[100],"Second,":[101],"draw":[103],"attention":[104],"reviewing":[108],"theoretical":[109],"empirical":[111],"support":[112],"beneficial":[115],"effect":[116],"identity":[118],"concentration":[120],"in":[127],"absence":[129],"protections.":[133],"A":[134],"review":[135],"evidence":[138],"from":[139],"established":[140],"newly":[142],"privatized":[143],"firms":[144],"reinforces":[145],"these":[146],"contentions.":[147],"concludes":[150],"four":[152],"broad":[153],"agenda":[154],"items":[155],"both":[157],"reformers":[158],"future":[160],"research.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}