{"id":"https://openalex.org/W574825463","doi":null,"title":"Measuring the oil vulnerability of Canadian cities","display_name":"Measuring the oil vulnerability of Canadian cities","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W574825463","mag":"574825463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:2638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/2638","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/2638/etd2765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/2638/etd2765.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009372669","display_name":"Ruby Socorro Arico","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruby Socorro Arico","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009372669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.4668000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.4668000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.17190000414848328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.09239999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-depletion","display_name":"oil depletion","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-vulnerability","display_name":"urban vulnerability","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-vulnerability","display_name":"social vulnerability","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census-metropolitan-areas","display_name":"census metropolitan areas","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-adaptation","display_name":"urban adaptation","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-cities","display_name":"Canadian cities","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-oil","display_name":"peak oil","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7696919441223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7645305395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6203837990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778552509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209916","display_name":"Peak oil","level":3,"score":0.4974847137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.46612927317619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4645955562591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4271397888660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4222531318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41351139545440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3933295011520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3774230480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3309621810913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2385181486606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2325250208377838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18161845207214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.16815131902694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11069756746292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08651122450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.08028078079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:2638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/2638","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/2638/etd2765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:574825463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/item/2638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:2638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/2638","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/2638/etd2765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W574825463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W574825463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30110134","https://openalex.org/W70853477","https://openalex.org/W95931742","https://openalex.org/W166406303","https://openalex.org/W355357718","https://openalex.org/W379301160","https://openalex.org/W616843153","https://openalex.org/W620594846","https://openalex.org/W628234387","https://openalex.org/W1452675367","https://openalex.org/W1484750607","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1506602642","https://openalex.org/W1510896688","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1531119378","https://openalex.org/W1534014640","https://openalex.org/W1547115745","https://openalex.org/W1548467043","https://openalex.org/W1555164293","https://openalex.org/W1565724506","https://openalex.org/W1574632486","https://openalex.org/W1575816309","https://openalex.org/W1585516222","https://openalex.org/W1605812160","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1779230415","https://openalex.org/W1972994331","https://openalex.org/W1977208216","https://openalex.org/W1987814200","https://openalex.org/W1995452353","https://openalex.org/W2007651152","https://openalex.org/W2012545255","https://openalex.org/W2016256853","https://openalex.org/W2028181892","https://openalex.org/W2031553845","https://openalex.org/W2033816322","https://openalex.org/W2039046252","https://openalex.org/W2041283741","https://openalex.org/W2046911401","https://openalex.org/W2067521870","https://openalex.org/W2073080915","https://openalex.org/W2095577530","https://openalex.org/W2096522898","https://openalex.org/W2106296184","https://openalex.org/W2109525068","https://openalex.org/W2118780816","https://openalex.org/W2120761580","https://openalex.org/W2121188496","https://openalex.org/W2129135250","https://openalex.org/W2147048214","https://openalex.org/W2154913643","https://openalex.org/W2165385821","https://openalex.org/W2214616993","https://openalex.org/W2363660457","https://openalex.org/W2405860568","https://openalex.org/W2477352091","https://openalex.org/W2563945193","https://openalex.org/W2753912653","https://openalex.org/W2794699369","https://openalex.org/W2796575992","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2975247854","https://openalex.org/W2996664921","https://openalex.org/W2999639045","https://openalex.org/W3123145562","https://openalex.org/W3145456347","https://openalex.org/W4234730071","https://openalex.org/W7014768279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398977484","https://openalex.org/W7057145416","https://openalex.org/W2096866367","https://openalex.org/W2000782383","https://openalex.org/W159187505","https://openalex.org/W1541022129","https://openalex.org/W4246604042","https://openalex.org/W2080387058","https://openalex.org/W3021507903","https://openalex.org/W2010421913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Availability":[0],"of":[1,12,38,53,79,92,123,129],"cheap":[2,60],"oil":[3,39,61,90,148],"has":[4],"allowed":[5],"cities":[6,20,42,54],"to":[7,46,55,85,89,108,116,147],"maintain":[8],"a":[9,24,56,127],"certain":[10],"standard":[11],"living":[13],"and":[14,43,72,102,115,141],"growing":[15],"dependence":[16],"on":[17,41],"it":[18],"makes":[19],"vulnerable.":[21],"Oil":[22],"is":[23,62,67,74,137],"finite":[25],"resource":[26],"that":[27,135],"will":[28],"reach":[29],"its":[30,44,100],"peak":[31],"production":[32],"level":[33],"then":[34],"decline.":[35],"The":[36,105],"impacts":[37],"depletion":[40],"consequences":[45],"human":[47],"existence":[48],"are":[49,107],"therefore":[50],"inevitable.":[51],"Adaptation":[52],"potential":[57],"future":[58],"when":[59],"no":[63],"longer":[64],"the":[65,77,87,138],"norm":[66],"an":[68],"important":[69],"urban":[70,80],"policy":[71],"little":[73],"known":[75],"about":[76],"vulnerability":[78,88,125],"areas.":[81],"This":[82],"study":[83],"attempted":[84],"measure":[86],"prices":[91],"14":[93],"census":[94],"metropolitan":[95],"areas":[96],"in":[97],"Canada":[98],"representing":[99],"large":[101],"mid-sized":[103],"cities.":[104],"goals":[106],"raise":[109],"public":[110],"awareness,":[111],"stimulate":[112],"more":[113],"research,":[114],"provide":[117],"baseline":[118],"information.":[119],"A":[120],"composite":[121],"indicator":[122],"social":[124],"from":[126],"set":[128],"indicators":[130],"was":[131],"constructed":[132],"which":[133],"revealed":[134],"Calgary":[136],"least":[139],"vulnerable":[140,146],"Saint":[142],"John\u2019s":[143],"as":[144],"most":[145],"prices.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}