{"id":"https://openalex.org/W573135173","doi":null,"title":"The last phonological rule : reflections on constraints and derivations","display_name":"The last phonological rule : reflections on constraints and derivations","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W573135173","mag":"573135173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:573135173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA20775551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111495023","display_name":"John Goldsmith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Goldsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111495023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91803279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-rules","display_name":"phonological rules","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-derivation","display_name":"phonological derivation","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-phonology","display_name":"computational phonology","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-representation","display_name":"phonological representation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space-model","display_name":"vector space model","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-representation","display_name":"mental representation","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.6516857147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5637077689170837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151670969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187303","display_name":"Phonological rule","level":3,"score":0.5574514865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5506609082221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.5167676210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46966493129730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145290","display_name":"Mental representation","level":3,"score":0.45763587951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3720877766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3614068031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.350283145904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2792908847332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15212976932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:573135173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA20775551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464156","display_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Chicago Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280540158","https://openalex.org/W220382665","https://openalex.org/W2477744511","https://openalex.org/W1528807921","https://openalex.org/W3010570115","https://openalex.org/W7043913862","https://openalex.org/W2885282876","https://openalex.org/W354321191","https://openalex.org/W4386978451","https://openalex.org/W959836880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,31,52,68,74,113,127,150,152,171,185,206],"past":[2],"three":[3],"decades,":[4],"phonological":[5,56,80,99,122,130,147,159,177],"theory":[6,148],"has":[7,14],"advanced":[8],"in":[9,17,54,179,205,222],"many":[10],"areas,":[11],"but":[12,168],"it":[13,37,210],"changed":[15],"little":[16],"its":[18],"foundational":[19],"assumptions":[20],"about":[21,126,215],"how":[22],"computational":[23,116],"processes":[24,160],"can":[25],"serve":[26],"as":[27],"a":[28,55,91,174,180,188],"basis":[29],"for":[30,149],"theory.":[32],"This":[33,192],"volume":[34],"suggests":[35],"that":[36,115,158,187],"may":[38],"be":[39,162],"worthwhile":[40],"to":[41,51,119,201],"reconsider":[42],"some":[43,212],"of":[44,60,70,76,129,146,155,173,176,184,195],"those":[45],"assumptions.":[46],"Is":[47],"there":[48],"an":[49],"order":[50],"rules":[53,100,165],"derivation?":[57],"What":[58],"kinds":[59],"links":[61],"other":[62,138],"than":[63,88],"derivations":[64],"are":[65,82,231],"possible":[66],"between":[67],"level":[69,75],"mental":[71],"representation":[72],"and":[73,109,124,137,203,227,246],"speech":[77],"sounds?":[78],"Since":[79],"representations":[81,178],"so":[83],"much":[84],"more":[85],"sophisticated":[86],"today":[87],"they":[89],"were":[90],"few":[92],"decads":[93],"ago,":[94],"do":[95],"we":[96],"need":[97],"any":[98],"at":[101,166],"all?":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"provocative":[105],"book,":[106],"leading":[107],"linguists":[108,202],"computer":[110,139],"scientists":[111],"consider":[112],"challenges":[114],"innovations":[117],"pose":[118],"current":[120],"rule-based":[121],"theories":[123],"speculate":[125],"advantages":[128],"models":[131],"based":[132],"on":[133,219],"artificial":[134,225],"neural":[135,189],"networks":[136],"designs.":[140],"The":[141,229],"authors":[142],"offer":[143],"new":[144,193],"conceptions":[145],"1990s,":[151],"most":[153],"radical":[154],"which":[156],"proposes":[157],"cannot":[161],"characterized":[163],"by":[164],"all,":[167],"arise":[169],"from":[170],"dynamics":[172],"system":[175],"high-dimensional":[181],"vector":[182],"space":[183],"sort":[186],"network":[190],"embodies.":[191],"view":[194],"phonology":[196],"is":[197],"becoming":[198],"increasingly":[199],"attractive":[200],"others":[204],"cognitive":[207],"sciences":[208],"because":[209],"answers":[211],"difficult":[213],"questions":[214],"learning":[216],"while":[217],"drawing":[218],"recent":[220],"results":[221],"philosophy,":[223],"psychology,":[224],"intelligence,":[226],"neuroscience.":[228],"contributors":[230],"John":[232],"A.":[233],"Goldsmith,":[234],"Larry":[235],"M.":[236],"Hyman,":[237],"George":[238],"Lakoff,":[239],"K.":[240],"P.":[241],"Mohanan,":[242],"David":[243],"S.":[244],"Touretzky,":[245],"Deirdre":[247],"W.":[248],"Wheeler.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}