{"id":"https://openalex.org/W57246982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Unknown Objects, with Application to Baggage Security","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Unknown Objects, with Application to Baggage Security","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W57246982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","mag":"57246982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476740321","display_name":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2012"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084386176","display_name":"Leo J. Grady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130944","display_name":"HeartFlow (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0301tkm88","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130944"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Grady","raw_affiliation_strings":["HeartFlow, Inc., Redwood City, USA","HeartFlow, Inc., Redwood City, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HeartFlow, Inc., Redwood City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HeartFlow, Inc., Redwood City, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vivek Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057900904","display_name":"Timo Kohlberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7145-6128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7145-6128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Kohlberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000238954","display_name":"Christopher V. Alvino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Alvino","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Science and Engineering, Billerica, USA","American Science and Engineering, Billerica, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Science and Engineering, Billerica, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Science and Engineering, Billerica, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032338259","display_name":"Claus Bahlmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-2860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-2860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Bahlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research and Technology, Imaging and Computer Vision, Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87578152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"430","last_page":"444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-segmentation","display_name":"automated image segmentation","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-ct-images","display_name":"3D CT images","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unknown-object","display_name":"unknown object","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-detection","display_name":"threat detection","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.853730320930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8111028671264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.687270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6850544214248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.6250761151313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6242192387580872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.61888188123703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6004764437675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5071187019348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42314347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865488","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","level":5,"score":0.5068336129188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.46581318974494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4363541603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12364479899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.260.202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.260.202","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cns.bu.edu/%7Elgrady/grady2012automatic.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.2607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.2607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/people/bahlmann/data/gr_ko_si_al_ba_luggage_ECCV_2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42285851","https://openalex.org/W1555385401","https://openalex.org/W1843226531","https://openalex.org/W1963701492","https://openalex.org/W2043146490","https://openalex.org/W2046382188","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2084915087","https://openalex.org/W2096201928","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2114487471","https://openalex.org/W2117132237","https://openalex.org/W2117535285","https://openalex.org/W2121743855","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2125637308","https://openalex.org/W2148395215","https://openalex.org/W2151783599","https://openalex.org/W2159827395","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2294819727","https://openalex.org/W2493402089","https://openalex.org/W2913192828","https://openalex.org/W3022254022","https://openalex.org/W3211330693","https://openalex.org/W4234235766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084014487","https://openalex.org/W2127672784","https://openalex.org/W1996724277","https://openalex.org/W2055105885","https://openalex.org/W1772394807","https://openalex.org/W1550934993","https://openalex.org/W7221375540","https://openalex.org/W3201373192","https://openalex.org/W2073917955","https://openalex.org/W2057253725"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}