{"id":"https://openalex.org/W572305015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","title":"The climate casino: risk, uncertainty, and economics for a warming world","display_name":"The climate casino: risk, uncertainty, and economics for a warming world","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W572305015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","mag":"572305015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.51-4560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040379196","display_name":"William D. Nordhaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-0656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-0656"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nordhaus, William D. 1941-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040379196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":298,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"08","first_page":"51","last_page":"4560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-policy","display_name":"climate policy","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyoto-protocol","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing","display_name":"carbon pricing","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk","display_name":"climate risk","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-economics","display_name":"climate change economics","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-politics","display_name":"climate politics","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.735205352306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6349494457244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99743013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47359","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5656429529190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5590340495109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189123395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210295","display_name":"Political economy of climate change","level":3,"score":0.5524189472198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5419036746025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5392071604728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5111313462257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4959915578365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13681960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4357041","display_name":"Runaway climate change","level":5,"score":0.48687806725502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96240277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333237","display_name":"Ecological forecasting","level":4,"score":0.41839799284935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.33088934421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.326734721660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2908264398574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14499500393867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14452317357063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10200992226600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.51-4560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-4560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028018608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?35411223_toc.pdf","pdf_url":"http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?35411223_toc.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026883513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026883513&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206744618","https://openalex.org/W2481948225","https://openalex.org/W7220879235","https://openalex.org/W4206275150","https://openalex.org/W2033510006","https://openalex.org/W4236619791","https://openalex.org/W3192069533","https://openalex.org/W1573076813","https://openalex.org/W4242471325","https://openalex.org/W2470094902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"world's":[1],"leading":[2],"economic":[3],"thinker":[4],"on":[5],"climate":[6,94,169],"change":[7,28],"analyzes":[8],"the":[9,14,22,49,55,75,82,89,93,98,104,109,133,140,151,163,182,218,224],"economics":[10],"and":[11,20,43,52,70,77,101,121,196,215],"politics":[12,102],"of":[13,18,74,111,128,165,176,212,226],"central":[15],"environmental":[16],"issue":[17],"today":[19],"points":[21,127],"way":[23],"to":[24,40,67,107,117,124,137,150,161,186],"real":[25],"solutions":[26],"Climate":[27,50],"is":[29,64],"profoundly":[30],"altering":[31],"our":[32,146,213],"world":[33],"in":[34,78,145],"ways":[35],"that":[36],"pose":[37],"major":[38],"risks":[39],"human":[41],"societies":[42,154],"natural":[44],"systems.":[45],"We":[46],"have":[47],"entered":[48],"Casino":[51],"are":[53],"rolling":[54],"global-warming":[56],"dice,":[57],"warns":[58],"economist":[59],"William":[60],"Nordhaus.":[61],"But":[62],"there":[63],"still":[65],"time":[66],"turn":[68],"around":[69],"walk":[71],"back":[72],"out":[73,217],"casino,":[76],"this":[79],"essential":[80],"book":[81],"author":[83],"explains":[84],"how.":[85],"Bringing":[86],"together":[87],"all":[88],"important":[90],"issues":[91],"surrounding":[92],"debate,":[95],"Nordhaus":[96,171],"describes":[97],"science,":[99],"economics,":[100],"involved-and":[103],"steps":[105,221],"necessary":[106],"reduce":[108,203],"perils":[110],"global":[112,227],"warming.":[113,228],"Using":[114],"language":[115],"accessible":[116],"any":[118],"concerned":[119],"citizen":[120],"taking":[122],"care":[123],"present":[125],"different":[126],"view":[129],"fairly,":[130],"he":[131,207],"discusses":[132],"problem":[134,211],"from":[135,139],"start":[136],"finish:":[138],"beginning,":[141],"where":[142,153],"warming":[143],"originates":[144],"personal":[147],"energy":[148],"use,":[149],"end,":[152],"employ":[155],"regulations":[156],"or":[157,159],"taxes":[158],"subsidies":[160],"slow":[162,187],"emissions":[164],"gases":[166],"responsible":[167],"for":[168,222],"change.":[170],"offers":[172],"a":[173,209],"new":[174,192],"analysis":[175],"why":[177],"earlier":[178],"policies,":[179],"such":[180],"as":[181],"Kyoto":[183],"Protocol,":[184],"failed":[185],"carbon":[188],"dioxide":[189],"emissions,":[190],"how":[191],"approaches":[193],"can":[194],"succeed,":[195],"which":[197],"policy":[198],"tools":[199],"will":[200],"most":[201],"effectively":[202],"emissions.":[204],"In":[205],"short,":[206],"clarifies":[208],"defining":[210],"times":[214],"lays":[216],"next":[219],"critical":[220],"slowing":[223],"trajectory":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}