{"id":"https://openalex.org/W570369455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","title":"The National Research Council in the innovation policy era: changing hierarchies, networks, and markets","display_name":"The National Research Council in the innovation policy era: changing hierarchies, networks, and markets","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W570369455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","mag":"570369455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.40-3655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"06","first_page":"40","last_page":"3655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.7943999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.09109999984502792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-research-council-of-canada","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-cuts","display_name":"research funding cuts","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research-institutions","display_name":"public research institutions","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-science-policy","display_name":"federal research policy","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-networks","display_name":"research networks","score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-hierarchy","display_name":"research hierarchy","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-market","display_name":"research market","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-economic-development","display_name":"Canadian economic development","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4437454342842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4046211838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3626663088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3427547812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14536979794502258}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.40-3655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-3655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997553807","https://openalex.org/W4239016746","https://openalex.org/W140296449","https://openalex.org/W6891533262","https://openalex.org/W2030227018","https://openalex.org/W333795332","https://openalex.org/W3001491734","https://openalex.org/W2100395524","https://openalex.org/W2729369020","https://openalex.org/W2497617479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"first":[2],"in-depth":[3],"examination":[4],"of":[5,8,13,36,46,115,119],"the":[6,9,28,34,44,55,64,67,71,124],"governance":[7],"National":[10],"Research":[11],"Council":[12],"Canada":[14],"(NRC)":[15],"in":[16,51,69,85,113],"over":[17],"twenty-five":[18],"years,":[19],"G.":[20],"Bruce":[21],"Doern":[22],"and":[23,39,42,53,61,80,83,89,97,122,130],"Richard":[24],"Levesque":[25],"show":[26],"how":[27],"agency's":[29],"history":[30],"is":[31],"interwoven":[32],"with":[33,43],"evolution":[35],"Canada's":[37,49],"economic":[38],"industrial":[40],"development":[41],"fostering":[45],"science":[47],"at":[48],"universities,":[50],"industry,":[52],"within":[54],"federal":[56],"government.":[57],"Using":[58],"a":[59,139,152],"policy":[60],"institutional":[62,117],"approach,":[63],"authors":[65],"demonstrate":[66],"ways":[68],"which":[70],"NRC":[72,125],"has":[73,126],"had":[74,127],"to":[75,128],"simultaneously":[76],"absorb":[77],"significant":[78],"budgetary":[79],"personnel":[81],"cuts":[82],"become,":[84],"its":[86,116,132,148],"own":[87,133,149],"structure":[88],"operations,":[90],"an":[91,99],"innovating":[92,100],"institution":[93],"that":[94,143],"helps":[95],"support":[96],"facilitate":[98],"Canadian":[101],"economy":[102],"-":[103],"one":[104],"increasingly":[105],"characterized":[106],"by":[107],"knowledge-based":[108],"industries.":[109],"By":[110],"reconfiguring":[111],"itself":[112,137],"terms":[114],"mix":[118],"hierarchies,":[120],"networks,":[121],"markets,":[123],"confront":[129],"change":[131],"traditions,":[134],"yet":[135],"maintain":[136],"as":[138,151],"complex":[140],"government":[141],"agency":[142],"still":[144],"values":[145],"research":[146],"for":[147],"sake":[150],"public":[153],"good.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
