{"id":"https://openalex.org/W569864877","doi":null,"title":"THE FINNISH CLINICAL TEST FOR DRUNKENESS IN EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON DRIVING FITNESS","display_name":"THE FINNISH CLINICAL TEST FOR DRUNKENESS IN EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON DRIVING FITNESS","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W569864877","mag":"569864877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:569864877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1203660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010403909","display_name":"Tapio Kuitunen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapio Kuitunen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024265800","display_name":"Toni T. Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3498"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toni T. Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-3498","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108253077","display_name":"M. J. Mattila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Mattila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065012589","display_name":"Jarmo Pikkarainen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Pikkarainen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"470","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.1599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-fitness","display_name":"driving fitness","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-impairment","display_name":"alcohol impairment","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-effects-on-driving","display_name":"drug effects on driving","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepines","display_name":"benzodiazepines","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diazepam","display_name":"diazepam","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-drug-interactions","display_name":"drug-drug interactions","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-alcohol-interaction","display_name":"alcohol-drug interactions","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychomotor-function","display_name":"psychomotor performance","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulation","display_name":"driving simulation","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-alcohol-concentration","display_name":"blood alcohol concentration","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamazepine","display_name":"carbamazepine","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebastine","display_name":"ebastine","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.757043182849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779738154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412143","display_name":"Triazolam","level":4,"score":0.5919830799102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.5704023838043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5577542781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910136099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250062","display_name":"Driving under the influence","level":4,"score":0.4696862995624542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4592260420322418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210402","display_name":"Diazepam","level":2,"score":0.45631512999534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.44757041335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.44028499722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152484397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186129","display_name":"Flicker fusion threshold","level":3,"score":0.4222063422203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776610969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205972","display_name":"Alcohol intoxication","level":4,"score":0.4190084636211395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899","display_name":"Crossover study","level":4,"score":0.4127437472343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3694639205932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.25242650508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13859131932258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.09592816233634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.08842960000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:569864877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1203660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:620872033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=470183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9503999948501587,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W620872033","https://openalex.org/W2073185035","https://openalex.org/W604018561","https://openalex.org/W1492923627","https://openalex.org/W622174732","https://openalex.org/W7214149359","https://openalex.org/W604282714","https://openalex.org/W2021878381","https://openalex.org/W2143554793","https://openalex.org/W589995905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,87,120],"Finnish":[1,154],"clinical":[2,31,135,184,203,227,256,270],"test":[3,9,19,32,74,136,185,204,209,228,257,271],"for":[4,33,137,186,205,229,258,272],"drunkenness":[5,34,138,187,259,273],"is":[6,266],"a":[7,114,150],"medicolegal":[8,146],"developed":[10],"to":[11,35,237],"detect":[12],"alcohol-induced":[13],"impairment":[14],"of":[15,29,44,89,116,152,173,212,240,247,263,277,286],"driving":[16],"fitness.":[17],"This":[18,231],"comprises":[20],"motor,":[21],"vestibular,":[22],"mental":[23],"and":[24,68,70,76,83,102,110,126,130,175,191,214,280],"behavioral":[25],"subtests.":[26],"ability":[28],"the":[30,134,159,171,183,202,226,245,255,269,275],"reveal":[36],"drug-effects":[37],"on":[38,85,133,149,182,201,225,254],"performance":[39,75,132,181,224,253],"was":[40],"compared":[41],"with":[42,79,113,222,251,296],"that":[43,268],"selected":[45],"psychomotor":[46,72,131,297],"laboratory":[47,50,73,165,298],"tests.":[48,299],"Psychomotor":[49,164],"tests":[51,166],"included":[52],"simulated":[53],"driving,":[54],"digit":[55],"symbol":[56],"substitution,":[57],"divided":[58],"attention,":[59],"critical":[60],"flicker":[61],"fusion,":[62],"Maddox":[63],"wing,":[64],"body":[65],"sway,":[66],"memory":[67],"learning,":[69],"'global'":[71],"subjective":[77],"assessments":[78],"visual":[80],"analogue":[81],"scales":[82],"questionnaires":[84],"side-effects.":[86],"effects":[88,172,200,211,276],"alcohol,":[90,278],"benzodiazepines":[91],"(diazepam,":[92],"triazolam,":[93],"lorazepam),":[94],"zopicione,":[95],"sedative":[96],"antidepressant":[97],"drugs":[98,174,195,288],"(amitriptyline,":[99],"mirtazepine),":[100],"carbamazepine,":[101],"ebastine":[103],"were":[104,139,167,220],"studied":[105,140],"in":[106,141,169,188,233,291],"four":[107],"double-blind,":[108],"crossover":[109,190],"placebo-controlled":[111],"studies":[112,144],"total":[115,151],"60":[117],"healthy":[118],"volunteers.":[119],"relationships":[121],"between":[122],"blood":[123,127,248],"alcohol":[124],"concentrations":[125,219,250],"benzodiazepine":[128,218],"concentrations,":[129],"two":[142],"field":[143,192],"using":[145],"data":[147],"files":[148],"387,770":[153],"drivers":[155],"kept":[156],"centrally":[157],"by":[158,244],"National":[160],"Public":[161],"Health":[162],"Institute.":[163],"sensitive":[168],"revealing":[170],"drug-drug":[176,213],"combinations.":[177,216],"Alcohol":[178],"clearly":[179],"impaired":[180,223,252],"both":[189],"studies.":[193],"Single":[194],"alone":[196,289],"had":[197],"only":[198],"minor":[199],"drunkenness,":[206],"but":[207],"this":[208],"detected":[210,295],"drug-alcohol":[215,281],"Blood":[217],"associated":[221],"drunkenness.":[230],"may":[232],"part":[234],"be":[235],"due":[236],"acute":[238,261],"use":[239,262],"benzodiazepines,":[241],"as":[242],"suggested":[243],"correlation":[246],"diazepam":[249],"after":[260],"diazepam.":[264],"It":[265],"concluded":[267],"reveals":[274],"drug-drug,":[279],"combinations":[282],"better":[283],"than":[284],"those":[285],"single":[287],"which,":[290],"turn,":[292],"are":[293],"easily":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}