{"id":"https://openalex.org/W568992398","doi":null,"title":"OECD ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK","display_name":"OECD ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W568992398","mag":"568992398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:568992398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/680600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082103846","display_name":"Lars Fogh Mortensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-9096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-9096"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Fogh Mortensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-9096","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084094406","display_name":"Helen Mountford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Mountford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035078791","display_name":"Nils Axel Braathen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils-Axel Braathen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081232381","display_name":"H-S Cheong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H-S Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113436935","display_name":"Nina Christensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001017390","display_name":"Elaine Geyer-All\u00e9ly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Geyer-All\u00e9ly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036616645","display_name":"T. Hefin Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3627"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hefin Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-3627","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025574751","display_name":"S Keijzers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Keijzers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065533531","display_name":"Niels J. Schenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9645"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels J. Schenk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9645","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083170982","display_name":"Dian Turnheim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian Turnheim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069933292","display_name":"P Villafuerte-Zavala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Villafuerte-Zavala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.3519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99371128,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change-drivers","display_name":"environmental change drivers","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption-patterns","display_name":"consumption patterns","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resources","display_name":"natural resources","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"energy","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation","display_name":"transportation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-waste","display_name":"household waste","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-and-environment","display_name":"human health and environment","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-efficiency","display_name":"resource efficiency","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-instruments","display_name":"environmental policy instruments","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-institutions","display_name":"environmental institutions","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oecd-countries","display_name":"OECD countries","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5685091614723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.5441043376922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5280656814575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.5144879817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49541175365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.4719960689544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4611760377883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44761380553245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.44462907314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3606005311012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.336459219455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3325616121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3248237073421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30887162685394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21994328498840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18564066290855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10600036382675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:568992398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/680600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7060823818","https://openalex.org/W2265875651","https://openalex.org/W4232357809","https://openalex.org/W3097019878","https://openalex.org/W4232310020","https://openalex.org/W3121541034","https://openalex.org/W2125550824","https://openalex.org/W4210672057","https://openalex.org/W1039768226","https://openalex.org/W1515644828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"identifies":[2],"the":[3,18,27,48,53,66,70,114,140,152,154,163,187,191,207],"most":[4,208],"pressing":[5,209],"environmental":[6,74,127,146,157,210],"concerns":[7],"facing":[8],"Organisation":[9],"for":[10,125,173,186],"Economic":[11],"Co-Operation":[12],"and":[13,29,42,50,59,72,82,87,94,102,105,110,116,124,142,151,156,159,170,179,189],"Development":[14],"(OECD)":[15],"countries":[16,204],"over":[17],"next":[19],"two":[20],"decades,":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"some":[25],"of":[26,47,52,62,69,73,145,194,196],"issues":[28,137],"pressures":[30,71],"that":[31,198],"are":[32],"currently":[33],"being":[34],"relatively":[35],"well-addressed.":[36],"Section":[37,55,129,166],"I,":[38],"Executive":[39],"Summary,":[40],"Context":[41],"Structure,":[43],"provides":[44],"an":[45],"overview":[46],"structure":[49],"contents":[51],"report.":[54,215],"II,":[56],"Economic,":[57],"Social":[58],"Technological":[60],"Drivers":[61],"Environmental":[63,175],"Change,":[64,100],"discusses":[65],"underlying":[67],"drivers":[68],"change":[75],"-":[76],"population":[77],"growth,":[78],"economic":[79,122,143],"development,":[80],"trade":[81],"investment":[83],"liberalisation,":[84],"technological":[85],"innovation,":[86],"consumption":[88],"patterns.":[89],"Sections":[90],"III":[91],"(Primary":[92],"Sectors":[93],"Natural":[95],"Resources),":[96],"IV":[97],"(Energy,":[98],"Climate":[99],"Transport":[101],"Air":[103],"Quality),":[104],"V":[106],"(Households,":[107],"Selected":[108,131],"Industries":[109],"Waste)":[111],"focus":[112],"on":[113],"recent":[115],"projected":[117],"future":[118,181],"developments":[119,182],"in":[120,183,213],"selected":[121,126,135],"sectors":[123],"issues.":[128],"VI,":[130],"Cross-cutting":[132],"Issues,":[133],"examines":[134],"cross-cutting":[136],"relating":[138],"to":[139,205],"social":[141,155],"aspects":[144],"change,":[147],"including":[148],"human":[149],"health":[150],"environment,":[153],"interface,":[158],"resource":[160],"efficiency":[161],"across":[162],"economy.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"VII,":[167],"Institutional":[168],"Frameworks":[169],"Policy":[171],"Packages":[172],"Addressing":[174],"Problems,":[176],"describes":[177],"past":[178],"possible":[180],"institutional":[184],"frameworks":[185],"environment":[188],"analyses":[190],"potential":[192],"effects":[193],"packages":[195],"instruments":[197],"could":[199],"be":[200],"adopted":[201],"by":[202],"OECD":[203],"address":[206],"problems":[211],"identified":[212],"this":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}