{"id":"https://openalex.org/W568803571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","title":"The West African Ivory Trade during the Eighteenth Century: The \"... and Ivory\" Complex","display_name":"The West African Ivory Trade during the Eighteenth Century: The \"... and Ivory\" Complex","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W568803571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","mag":"568803571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/218146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169569900","display_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","issn_l":"0361-7882","issn":["0361-7882","2326-3016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315938","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Boston University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008666088","display_name":"Harvey M. Feinberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey M. Feinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064168510","display_name":"Marion Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06568565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"435","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.12620000541210175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivory-trade","display_name":"ivory trade","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-trade","display_name":"colonial trade","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779023502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396569","display_name":"Ivory tower","level":2,"score":0.5200983285903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017884845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008","display_name":"Cote d ivoire","level":2,"score":0.46843892335891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4559822678565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4255709648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.35749152302742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3360629081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3321020007133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24859121441841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22715595364570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.10988035798072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.04460236430168152}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/218146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/218146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169569900","display_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","issn_l":"0361-7882","issn":["0361-7882","2326-3016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315938","host_organization_name":"Boston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Boston University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of African Historical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1887525547","https://openalex.org/W4251290941","https://openalex.org/W1980348640","https://openalex.org/W2058832022","https://openalex.org/W4252394116","https://openalex.org/W2797874592","https://openalex.org/W2974521611","https://openalex.org/W2967690556","https://openalex.org/W4416975341","https://openalex.org/W2318253899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harvey":[0],"M.":[1],"Feinberg,":[2],"Marion":[3],"Johnson,":[4],"The":[5,14,19],"West":[6],"African":[7,23],"Ivory":[8],"Trade":[9],"during":[10],"the":[11],"Eighteenth":[12],"Century:":[13],"\"...":[15],"and":[16],"Ivory\"":[17],"Complex,":[18],"International":[20],"Journal":[21],"of":[22],"Historical":[24],"Studies,":[25],"Vol.":[26],"15,":[27],"No.":[28],"3":[29],"(1982),":[30],"pp.":[31],"435-453":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
