{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56854015","doi":null,"title":"Optimizing Aggression in Combative Sports - an Analytical Approach","display_name":"Optimizing Aggression in Combative Sports - an Analytical Approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56854015","mag":"56854015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:56854015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133405412.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187129","display_name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"2247-8051","issn":["2247-8051","2247-806X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314551","host_organization_name":"University of Pite\u0219ti","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314551"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pite\u0219ti"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical education and sport","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133405412.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081964776","display_name":"Sudesh Bhardwaj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudesh Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011353737","display_name":"Nirmaljit K. Rathee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Rathee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression-in-sport","display_name":"aggression in sport","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-sports","display_name":"combat sports","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-sports","display_name":"contact sports","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-violence","display_name":"sports violence","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.9338113069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.7986266613006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7804433107376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.6458605527877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5342392921447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33551859855651855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:56854015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133405412.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187129","display_name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"2247-8051","issn":["2247-8051","2247-806X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314551","host_organization_name":"University of Pite\u0219ti","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314551"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pite\u0219ti"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical education and sport","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:56854015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133405412.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187129","display_name":"Journal of Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"2247-8051","issn":["2247-8051","2247-806X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314551","host_organization_name":"University of Pite\u0219ti","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314551"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pite\u0219ti"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical education and sport","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313266191","https://openalex.org/W7053062074","https://openalex.org/W2768519119","https://openalex.org/W7095993649","https://openalex.org/W2602682879","https://openalex.org/W3200445937","https://openalex.org/W2108927270","https://openalex.org/W1964225123","https://openalex.org/W4382025526","https://openalex.org/W7197530585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IntroductionAggression":[0],"is":[1,22,38,74,82,91,100,276,332,433],"one":[2,19,59,285,435],"of":[3,54,107,126,129,216,281,318,344,352,357,387,411,436,457,462,476,482,526,553,564,583],"the":[4,18,34,52,105,220,260,293,316,337,342,355,367,370,373,399,405,407,414,437,455,473,480,515,537,539,541,543,546,569,581,602],"most":[5,438],"frequently":[6],"used,":[7],"often":[8,101],"misunderstood":[9],"terms":[10],"commonly":[11],"selected":[12],"to":[13,24,40,103,267,286,291,401,453,471,522,566,578,599],"describe":[14,25],"sport":[15,44,73,172,198,264],"situations.":[16],"On":[17,219],"hand,":[20,36,222],"it":[21,37,81,99],"used":[23,598],"performance":[26],"in":[27,72,110,118,138,171,178,204,236,243,278,289,305,315,329,354,392,441,533],"a":[28,158,190,196,223,279,350],"positive,":[29],"complimentary":[30],"way;":[31],"while":[32],"on":[33],"other":[35,221],"utilized":[39],"demean":[41],"or":[42,48,50,304],"criticize":[43],"participants":[45],"and":[46,66,123,133,146,173,182,200,212,234,295,313,324,334,372,380,404,469,508,519,545,572,590,595],"/":[47],"fans,":[49],"even":[51],"nature":[53],"sports":[55,148,206,228,308,320,331,394,442,465,501],"itself.":[56],"Seldom":[57],"does":[58],"word":[60],"have":[61,114,249],"so":[62],"many":[63],"contradictory":[64],"application":[65],"definitions":[67],"(Tliirer,":[68],"1993).":[69],"However,":[70],"aggression":[71,90,174,211,242,358,388,403,432,458,532],"not":[75,376],"perceived":[76],"as":[77,86,349,588],"unequivocally":[78],"negative;":[79],"when":[80],"an":[83,251],"assertive":[84],"behavior":[85],"searching":[87],"for":[88,144,254,262],"success,":[89],"highly":[92],"desirable":[93],"(Wlazlo":[94,422],"et":[95,150,186,246,423,444],"al.":[96,151,187,247,424,445],"2007).":[97,425],"Thus,":[98],"difficult":[102],"predict":[104],"degree":[106],"its":[108],"involvement":[109],"sports.":[111],"Many":[112],"studies":[113],"found":[115,143,177,201],"that":[116,202,227,259,283,384,417],"participation":[117,203],"competitive":[119],"games":[120],"raised":[121],"boys'":[122],"girls'":[124],"levels":[125,215,456,525],"aggression,":[127],"regardless":[128],"competition":[130],"outcome":[131],"(Gelfand":[132],"Hartmann,":[134],"1982).":[135],"Slight":[136],"increase":[137],"hostility":[139],"lias":[140,175,530],"also":[141],"been":[142,176],"non-contact":[145,307],"non-aggressive":[147],"(Arms":[149],"1979).":[152,165],"Even":[153],"vigorous":[154],"physical":[155],"exercise":[156],"using":[157],"bicycle-ergometer":[159],"could":[160],"enhance":[161,232],"aggressive":[162,255,270],"tendencies":[163],"(Zillman,":[164],"A":[166],"relationship":[167],"between":[168,361],"contact":[169],"level":[170,552],"previous":[179],"literature":[180],"(Tucker":[181],"Parks,":[183],"2001).":[184],"Bredemeier,":[185],"(1986)":[188],"conducted":[189,452],"study":[191,449],"with":[192,209,213],"106":[193],"children":[194,237],"at":[195],"summer":[197],"camp":[199],"high-contact":[205],"was":[207,486,558,576,597],"associated":[208],"greater":[210],"lower":[214,230],"moral":[217],"reasoning.":[218],"recent":[224],"research":[225],"suggests":[226],"help":[229],"aggression;":[231],"self-control":[233],"discipline":[235],"(Nordqvist,":[238],"2011).":[239],"While":[240],"examining":[241],"sports,":[244],"Donahue":[245],"(2009)":[248],"suggested":[250],"interesting":[252],"explanation":[253],"behavior.":[256],"They":[257],"suggest":[258],"love":[261,275],"one's":[263],"may":[265,389,430],"lead":[266],"some":[268],"maladaptive":[269],"behavior,":[271],"especially":[272],"if":[273],"such":[274,330,587],"rooted":[277],"sense":[280],"identity":[282],"leads":[284],"react":[287],"defensively":[288],"order":[290],"protect":[292],"self.Aggressive":[294],"violent":[296],"actions":[297],"which":[298,347],"might":[299],"be":[300,390,420],"illegal":[301],"outside":[302],"sport,":[303,413],"supposedly":[306],"like":[309,321],"basketball,":[310],"are":[311,375],"legal":[312],"sanctioned":[314],"context":[317],"combat":[319,393],"judo,":[322],"karate":[323],"wrestling":[325,468,506],"(Kerr,":[326,364],"2005).":[327],"Aggression":[328,516],"intrinsic":[333],"sanctioned,":[335],"provided":[336,396],"play":[338],"remains":[339],"permissible":[340,371],"within":[341],"boundaries":[343],"certain":[345],"rules,":[346],"act":[348],"kind":[351],"contract":[353],"pursuit":[356],"(and":[359],"violence)":[360],"consenting":[362],"adults":[363],"2002)":[365],"but":[366],"lines":[368],"demarcating":[369],"inadmissible":[374],"always":[377],"very":[378],"clear-cut":[379],"precise.":[381],"It":[382],"seems":[383],"every":[385],"form":[386],"accepted":[391],"athletes":[395],"they":[397],"acquire":[398],"capacity":[400,418],"control":[402],"stronger":[406],"ethical/":[408],"philosophical":[409],"principles":[410],"given":[412],"more":[415],"chances":[416],"would":[419],"acquired":[421],"From":[426],"whatever":[427],"angle":[428],"we":[429],"examine,":[431],"perhaps":[434],"critical":[439],"problems":[440],"(Sacks":[443],"2003).":[446],"The":[447,492,511,555],"present":[448],"was,":[450],"therefore,":[451],"evaluate":[454],"among":[459],"elite":[460],"performers":[461],"three":[463,499],"combative":[464,500],"(i.e.":[466],"boxing,":[467],"judo)":[470],"understand":[472],"true":[474],"import":[475],"this":[477,483],"underlying":[478],"force.MethodologyFor":[479],"purposes":[481],"study,":[484],"sample":[485],"drawn":[487],"through":[488],"purposive":[489],"sampling":[490],"technique.":[491],"subjects":[493,512],"were":[494,513,593],"120":[495],"international":[496],"players":[497],"from":[498],"groups":[502],"i.e.":[503,536],"boxing":[504],"(N=60),":[505,507],"judo":[509],"(N=60).":[510],"administered":[514],"Scale":[517],"(Pal":[518],"Naquavi,":[520],"1980)":[521],"assess":[523],"their":[524],"aggression.":[527,554],"This":[528],"scale":[529],"classified":[531],"five":[534],"categories,":[535],"saturated,":[538],"high,":[540],"average,":[542],"low,":[544],"clean.":[547],"High":[548],"scores":[549],"indicated":[550],"high":[551],"obtained":[556],"data":[557],"analyzed":[559],"by":[560],"employing":[561],"univariate":[562],"analysis":[563],"variance":[565],"find":[567,579,600],"out":[568,580,601],"inter-sport":[570],"differences,":[571],"Scheffe's":[573],"post-hoc":[574],"test":[575],"applied":[577],"direction":[582],"differences.":[584,605],"Descriptive":[585],"statistics":[586],"mean":[589],"standard":[591],"deviations":[592],"calculated":[594],"t-test":[596],"intra-sport":[603],"gender":[604],"\u2026":[606]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}