{"id":"https://openalex.org/W567727333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","title":"Old Chinese","display_name":"Old Chinese","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W567727333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","mag":"567727333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076336811","display_name":"William H. Baxter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William H. Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003838168","display_name":"Laurent Sagart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-5146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-5146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Sagart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1347,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":393,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98544396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-chinese","display_name":"Old Chinese","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-reconstruction","display_name":"language reconstruction","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sino-tibetan-languages","display_name":"Sino-Tibetan languages","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"phonology","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-linguistics","display_name":"morphology (linguistics)","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-chinese-texts","display_name":"Chinese classics","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-dialects","display_name":"Chinese dialects","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/min-dialects","display_name":"Min dialects","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loanwords","display_name":"loanwords","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hmong-mien-languages","display_name":"Hmong-Mien languages","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tai-kadai-languages","display_name":"Tai-Kadai languages","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnamese-language","display_name":"Vietnamese language","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-etymology","display_name":"Chinese etymology","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derivational-morphology","display_name":"derivational morphology","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6504267454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.6351678371429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6335630416870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5960960984230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.5906823873519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018428822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850","display_name":"Chinese language","level":2,"score":0.5376265048980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.4991414546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5100702","display_name":"Chinese as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4633515477180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550607084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410327","display_name":"Language contact","level":2,"score":0.41849035024642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3303678035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.32446008920669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.20542258024215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13023433089256287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945375.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2499718775","https://openalex.org/W2106506713","https://openalex.org/W2768953345","https://openalex.org/W2560389034","https://openalex.org/W2991145965","https://openalex.org/W2904698283","https://openalex.org/W4248257207","https://openalex.org/W2787751534","https://openalex.org/W2767337684","https://openalex.org/W3034121439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"book":[2,132,189],"introduces":[3],"a":[4,111,216],"new":[5,71],"linguistic":[6],"reconstruction":[7,54,178,184],"of":[8,14,30,42,45,80,95,113,143,160,168,193,204,211,218],"the":[9,17,28,31,40,53,88,104,119,127,144,153,188,198,209],"phonology,":[10],"morphology,":[11],"and":[12,39,90,107,110,136,166,196],"lexicon":[13],"Old":[15,176],"Chinese,":[16,46,102],"first":[18,120,199],"Sino-Tibetan":[19],"language":[20,29],"to":[21,24,213,223],"be":[22],"reduced":[23],"writing.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27],"earliest":[32],"Chinese":[33,50,81,116,164,177,194],"classical":[34],"texts":[35],"(1st":[36],"millennium":[37,121],"BCE)":[38],"ancestor":[41],"later":[43],"varieties":[44],"including":[47],"all":[48],"modern":[49],"dialects.":[51],"Although":[52],"has":[55,74],"its":[56],"basis":[57],"in":[58,126,140,172,180,215],"earlier":[59,64],"research,":[60],"it":[61,174],"moves":[62],"beyond":[63],"reconstructions":[65],"by":[66],"taking":[67],"into":[68,170],"account":[69],"important":[70],"evidence":[72,161],"that":[73,83,147],"recently":[75],"become":[76],"available:":[77],"better":[78,93],"documentation":[79,94],"dialects":[82,165],"preserve":[84],"archaic":[85,163],"features,":[86],"like":[87,103],"M\u012dn":[89],"W\u0103xi\u0101ng":[91],"dialects;":[92],"languages":[96,171],"with":[97,182],"very":[98],"early":[99],"loanwords":[100,169],"from":[101,118,152,162],"Hmong-Mien,":[105],"Tai-Kadai":[106],"Vietnamese":[108],"languages;":[109],"flood":[112],"previously":[114],"unknown":[115],"manuscripts":[117],"BCE,":[122],"excavated":[123],"or":[124],"discovered":[125],"last":[128],"several":[129],"decades.":[130],"The":[131],"also":[133],"relies":[134],"on,":[135],"extends,":[137],"recent":[138],"advances":[139],"our":[141,191],"understanding":[142],"derivational":[145],"processes":[146],"connected":[148],"different":[149],"words":[150],"coming":[151],"same":[154],"root.":[155],"By":[156],"making":[157],"systematic":[158],"use":[159],"layers":[167],"contact,":[173],"brings":[175],"more":[179],"line":[181],"standard":[183],"practice.":[185],"In":[186],"addition,":[187],"expands":[190],"knowledge":[192],"etymoloy":[195],"for":[197],"time":[200],"identifies":[201],"phonological":[202],"markers":[203],"pre-Han":[205],"dialects,":[206,221],"such":[207],"as":[208],"development":[210],"*r":[212],"-j":[214],"group":[217],"east":[219],"coast":[220],"but":[222],"-n":[224],"elsewhere.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}