{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56771894","doi":null,"title":"GOOSE-fronting among Chinese Americans in New York City","display_name":"GOOSE-fronting among Chinese Americans in New York City","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56771894","mag":"56771894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol20/iss2/23","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=pwpl","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=pwpl","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040802110","display_name":"Amy Wing\u2010mei Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy Wing\u2010mei Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040802110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91846656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.21040000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-fronting","display_name":"vowel fronting","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-americans","display_name":"Chinese Americans","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-city-english","display_name":"New York City English","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonnative-speakers","display_name":"non-native speakers","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-conditioning","display_name":"phonological conditioning","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylistic-variation","display_name":"stylistic variation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-speaker-variation","display_name":"intra-speaker variation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-pronunciation","display_name":"second language pronunciation","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.9279559850692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8490287065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6720107793807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.583642840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5820837020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4790804982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4181216061115265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3292933702468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12405872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07031014561653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol20/iss2/23","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=pwpl","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.671.2319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.2319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1828%26context%3Dpwpl","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/45012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/45012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Working Paper"},{"id":"mag:56771894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=pwpl","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:pwpl-1828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol20/iss2/23","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1828&context=pwpl","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2790282146","display_name":"Doctoral Dissertation Research:  The English of American-Born Chinese in New York City:  Sociophonetic Variation and Social Meaning","funder_award_id":"0951841","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W56771894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W56771894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4483121","https://openalex.org/W91819055","https://openalex.org/W183070930","https://openalex.org/W399624729","https://openalex.org/W634741532","https://openalex.org/W649464194","https://openalex.org/W1513874694","https://openalex.org/W1978567282","https://openalex.org/W1991530920","https://openalex.org/W2062783322","https://openalex.org/W2068217202","https://openalex.org/W2110551267","https://openalex.org/W2124765622","https://openalex.org/W2146718726","https://openalex.org/W2153811567","https://openalex.org/W2217233543","https://openalex.org/W2334376200","https://openalex.org/W2499096190","https://openalex.org/W2501046377","https://openalex.org/W2505005027","https://openalex.org/W2741921524","https://openalex.org/W2999526478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153811567","https://openalex.org/W7096026852","https://openalex.org/W1832626157","https://openalex.org/W176610350","https://openalex.org/W3120107197","https://openalex.org/W1983397920","https://openalex.org/W82817729","https://openalex.org/W299487292","https://openalex.org/W2725583377","https://openalex.org/W4412975347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GOOSE-fronting":[0],"among":[1,65,83],"Chinese":[2,26,102,147],"Americans":[3,148],"in":[4,48,59,79,120,169,178,186],"New":[5,22,80,103],"York":[6,81],"City":[7,82],"This":[8],"paper":[9],"presents":[10],"an":[11],"analysis":[12,91],"on":[13,37,92],"the":[14,17,38,44,93,97,108,112,134,170,179,187,191,194,221],"production":[15],"of":[16,40,46,62,67,76,172,193,201,211,220],"GOOSE":[18,98,173,177,212],"vowel":[19,78,99,124,135],"by":[20,101],"thirty-two":[21],"York-born":[23],"and":[24,31,52,64,87,114],"raised":[25],"Americans,":[27],"born":[28],"between":[29],"1940":[30],"1998.":[32],"The":[33,123],"analytic":[34],"focus":[35],"is":[36,54,72,105,130,143,157,164,182,197],"frontness":[39,171],"this":[41,77],"vowel.":[42],"Although":[43],"fronting":[45],"goose":[47],"words":[49],"like":[50],"tooth":[51],"food":[53],"a":[55,158,166,198],"surpra-regional":[56],"feature":[57],"attested":[58],"many":[60],"varieties":[61],"English":[63],"speakers":[66,205],"different":[68],"ethnic":[69],"backgrounds,":[70],"there":[71,142,156,196],"little":[73,144],"systematic":[74],"study":[75],"non-Anglo-speakers":[84],"(except":[85],"Cogshall":[86],"Becker":[88],"2010).":[89],"Regression":[90],"data":[94],"found":[95],"that":[96,146],"produced":[100],"Yorkers":[104],"consistent":[106],"with":[107],"pattern":[109],"observed":[110],"for":[111],"region":[113],"follows":[115],"known":[116],"phonologically":[117],"conditioning":[118],"documented":[119],"existing":[121],"literature.":[122],"after":[125,136],"coronals":[126],"(the":[127,138],"TOO":[128,152],"class)":[129],"more":[131,183],"fronted":[132,161,184,209],"than":[133,185],"non-coronals":[137],"HOOP":[139],"class).":[140],"However,":[141],"evidence":[145],"continue":[149],"to":[150],"front":[151],"over":[153],"apparent-time.":[154],"Instead,":[155],"trend":[159],"towards":[160],"HOOP.":[162],"There":[163],"also":[165,213],"significant":[167],"variation":[168],"across":[174],"stylistic":[175],"contexts:":[176],"reading":[180],"context":[181],"interview":[188],"context.":[189],"At":[190],"level":[192],"individuals,":[195],"great":[199],"deal":[200],"intra-speaker":[202],"variation.":[203],"Some":[204],"who":[206],"produce":[207],"very":[208],"tokens":[210],"use":[214],"rather":[215],"retracted":[216],"tokens.":[217],"Close":[218],"examinations":[219],"speech":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
