{"id":"https://openalex.org/W566910185","doi":null,"title":"THE SECOND RAILWAY AGE","display_name":"THE SECOND RAILWAY AGE","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W566910185","mag":"566910185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:566910185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/409703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119171406","display_name":"Built Environment","issn_l":"0263-7960","issn":["0263-7960"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320852","host_organization_name":"Alexandrine Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320852"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexandrine Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Built Environment","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018086501","display_name":"Peter V. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-0351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-0351","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-9576","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-3282","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5699-5483","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-5795"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079909615","display_name":"David Banister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-588X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-588X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Banister","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96777729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-rail","display_name":"high-speed rail","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railways","display_name":"railways","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic","display_name":"road traffic","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-technology","display_name":"transportation technology","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-systems","display_name":"railway systems","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.8876208662986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6225922107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4656181335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4317070245742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.34546399116516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28796058893203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:566910185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/409703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119171406","display_name":"Built Environment","issn_l":"0263-7960","issn":["0263-7960"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320852","host_organization_name":"Alexandrine Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320852"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexandrine Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Built Environment","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W646143744","https://openalex.org/W2274267474","https://openalex.org/W572924469","https://openalex.org/W4244012653","https://openalex.org/W4240365892","https://openalex.org/W2581046691","https://openalex.org/W154838230","https://openalex.org/W2028456133","https://openalex.org/W568595749","https://openalex.org/W2051746512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transport":[0],"technologies":[1,39],"seldom":[2],"make":[3],"a":[4,16,55],"comeback,":[5],"save":[6],"in":[7,61],"nostalgia":[8],"trips":[9],"for":[10,46],"well-heeled":[11],"tourists.":[12],"But":[13],"there":[14],"is":[15,48],"spectacular":[17],"exception:":[18],"railways,":[19],"written":[20],"off":[21],"thirty":[22],"years":[23],"because":[24],"of":[25,29,36,40,58],"the":[26,37,41,49,59],"steady":[27],"growth":[28],"motor":[30],"traffic,":[31],"have":[32],"suddenly":[33],"become":[34],"one":[35],"basic":[38],"twenty-first":[42],"century.":[43],"The":[44,52],"reason":[45],"this":[47],"high-speed":[50],"train.":[51],"article":[53],"provides":[54],"general":[56],"overview":[57],"systems":[60],"operation":[62],"presently.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}