{"id":"https://openalex.org/W565713228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","title":"Psychological and Social Structures","display_name":"Psychological and Social Structures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W565713228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","mag":"565713228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003046486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077870384","display_name":"Sandor B. Brent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandor B. Brent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077870384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0137931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.3831000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.3831000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.21739999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12469","display_name":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-structure","display_name":"psychological structure","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-structure","display_name":"social structure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-and-entropy","display_name":"energy and entropy","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-analysis","display_name":"levels of analysis","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-biology","display_name":"development (biology)","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogenesis","display_name":"orthogenesis","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialectical-development","display_name":"dialectical development","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-and-development","display_name":"growth and development","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability-and-change","display_name":"stability and change","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5243147611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3645904064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32839566469192505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003046486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003046486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191666663","https://openalex.org/W2315042414","https://openalex.org/W2526173699","https://openalex.org/W3137938985","https://openalex.org/W2736892885","https://openalex.org/W2167901923","https://openalex.org/W2909025120","https://openalex.org/W3137279607","https://openalex.org/W2327363766","https://openalex.org/W2951133632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Originally":[0],"published":[1],"in":[2,8,32,98],"1984,":[3],"this":[4,73],"work":[5],"is":[6],"organised":[7],"three":[9],"parts.":[10],"Each":[11,18],"part":[12,74],"consists":[13],"of":[14,25,30,57,67,113,123,149,160,174,196,199],"several":[15],"related":[16,28,154],"chapters.":[17],"chapter":[19],"explores":[20,36,62,146],"the":[21,52,63,92,106,136,147,157,162,169,172,185,197,200],"assumptions":[22],"and":[23,51,54,69,84,90,95,100,110,143,152,166,177,184,189,206],"implications":[24,198],"a":[26,38,118,181],"closely":[27],"group":[29],"concepts":[31],"depth.":[33],"Part":[34,59,126],"1":[35],"what":[37],"structure":[39],"is.":[40],"It":[41,145],"considers":[42,75],"such":[43,76,153],"notions":[44,77],"as":[45,78,86,156,180],"content,":[46],"context,":[47],"constraint,":[48],"unity,":[49],"integrity,":[50],"hierarchical":[53],"nucleate":[55],"forms":[56],"organization.":[58],"2":[60],"critically":[61],"dynamic":[64],"(energic)":[65],"conceptualization":[66],"psychological":[68,99],"social":[70,101,111],"phenomena.":[71],"Thus,":[72],"energy,":[79],"entropy,":[80],"activity,":[81,94],"confirmation,":[82],"discrepancy,":[83],"resistance,":[85],"they":[87],"apply":[88],"to":[89,133],"affect":[91],"stability,":[93],"changes":[96],"observed":[97],"structures.":[102],"The":[103,191],"relationship":[104,186],"among":[105],"biological":[107],"(metabolic),":[108],"psychological,":[109],"levels":[112],"analysis":[114],"are":[115],"explored":[116],"from":[117],"rather":[119],"simplified":[120],"thermodynamic":[121],"point":[122],"view.":[124],"In":[125],"3":[127],"brings":[128],"all":[129],"these":[130,140],"earlier":[131],"considerations":[132],"bear":[134],"upon":[135],"processes":[137],"by":[138],"which":[139],"structures":[141],"grow":[142],"develop.":[144],"concept":[148],"development":[150,179],"itself,":[151],"issues":[155],"levels-by-stages":[158],"model":[159],"development,":[161,168],"distinction":[163],"between":[164,187],"intrastructural":[165],"intergenerational":[167],"orthogenic":[170],"principles,":[171],"process":[173],"primordial":[175],"differentiation":[176],"integration,":[178],"dialectical":[182],"process,":[183],"growth":[188],"development.":[190],"Epilogue":[192],"indicates":[193],"briefly":[194],"some":[195],"present":[201],"thesis":[202],"for":[203],"future":[204],"empirical":[205],"theoretical":[207],"investigations.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
