{"id":"https://openalex.org/W565451976","doi":null,"title":"International organizations as peacemakers : The evolution and effectiveness of intergovernmental instruments to end civil war","display_name":"International organizations as peacemakers : The evolution and effectiveness of intergovernmental instruments to end civil war","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W565451976","mag":"565451976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-106650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-106650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-106650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025884122","display_name":"Magnus Lundgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-3645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-3645"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Lundgren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-3645","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025884122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.12620000541210175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacemaking","display_name":"peacemaking","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-mediation","display_name":"peace mediation","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-design","display_name":"institutional design","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacekeeping","display_name":"peacekeeping","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-league","display_name":"Arab League","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations","display_name":"United Nations","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-civil-war","display_name":"Syrian civil war","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-intervention","display_name":"international intervention","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.7255922555923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.690336287021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4998936653137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4744716286659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3384771943092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3222266137599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.32138967514038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11338615417480469}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-106650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-106650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:565451976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:737680/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-106650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-106650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259540212","https://openalex.org/W311565563","https://openalex.org/W572865846","https://openalex.org/W573382027","https://openalex.org/W577941409","https://openalex.org/W593293914","https://openalex.org/W610983239","https://openalex.org/W636519897","https://openalex.org/W638909035","https://openalex.org/W645768874","https://openalex.org/W647565514","https://openalex.org/W653231468","https://openalex.org/W1489537150","https://openalex.org/W1491288536","https://openalex.org/W1494033388","https://openalex.org/W1496621393","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1503470718","https://openalex.org/W1503866564","https://openalex.org/W1507589900","https://openalex.org/W1511118900","https://openalex.org/W1533593992","https://openalex.org/W1568252703","https://openalex.org/W1570462231","https://openalex.org/W1573921637","https://openalex.org/W1576368111","https://openalex.org/W1577430189","https://openalex.org/W1585814636","https://openalex.org/W1595595650","https://openalex.org/W1605186412","https://openalex.org/W1616670183","https://openalex.org/W1770574608","https://openalex.org/W1799807453","https://openalex.org/W1823439115","https://openalex.org/W1867612148","https://openalex.org/W1917936767","https://openalex.org/W1921122373","https://openalex.org/W1966031143","https://openalex.org/W1972181371","https://openalex.org/W1972951332","https://openalex.org/W1983881815","https://openalex.org/W1984101915","https://openalex.org/W1994378201","https://openalex.org/W1997208835","https://openalex.org/W2003355323","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2012178988","https://openalex.org/W2012499232","https://openalex.org/W2017129158","https://openalex.org/W2021335059","https://openalex.org/W2021930613","https://openalex.org/W2026848445","https://openalex.org/W2027435266","https://openalex.org/W2029785989","https://openalex.org/W2041140788","https://openalex.org/W2043050484","https://openalex.org/W2044314231","https://openalex.org/W2047156377","https://openalex.org/W2050519755","https://openalex.org/W2052886736","https://openalex.org/W2055098343","https://openalex.org/W2056932910","https://openalex.org/W2057028703","https://openalex.org/W2057057425","https://openalex.org/W2059818569","https://openalex.org/W2059966722","https://openalex.org/W2060433779","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2070343248","https://openalex.org/W2071966441","https://openalex.org/W2079548763","https://openalex.org/W2081021623","https://openalex.org/W2083633156","https://openalex.org/W2087516728","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2099003075","https://openalex.org/W2099526898","https://openalex.org/W2104431072","https://openalex.org/W2108378466","https://openalex.org/W2108771667","https://openalex.org/W2112374372","https://openalex.org/W2116559484","https://openalex.org/W2118613808","https://openalex.org/W2118993355","https://openalex.org/W2122643844","https://openalex.org/W2123883623","https://openalex.org/W2124203558","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2125711184","https://openalex.org/W2125793708","https://openalex.org/W2130058159","https://openalex.org/W2130844815","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2132392393","https://openalex.org/W2132464329","https://openalex.org/W2134524205","https://openalex.org/W2135677541","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2142013610","https://openalex.org/W2142822385","https://openalex.org/W2143273975","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2144626399","https://openalex.org/W2145528995","https://openalex.org/W2146770930","https://openalex.org/W2148509141","https://openalex.org/W2149441501","https://openalex.org/W2151112080","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2153031274","https://openalex.org/W2155340768","https://openalex.org/W2155484256","https://openalex.org/W2155713066","https://openalex.org/W2156230442","https://openalex.org/W2158240156","https://openalex.org/W2161045520","https://openalex.org/W2161706733","https://openalex.org/W2165933393","https://openalex.org/W2166159095","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2166805892","https://openalex.org/W2167025809","https://openalex.org/W2167046551","https://openalex.org/W2167940296","https://openalex.org/W2169696454","https://openalex.org/W2170087824","https://openalex.org/W2170174119","https://openalex.org/W2171401482","https://openalex.org/W2204093491","https://openalex.org/W2226992078","https://openalex.org/W2280830244","https://openalex.org/W2282237924","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2417129720","https://openalex.org/W2479215297","https://openalex.org/W2482266605","https://openalex.org/W2496096084","https://openalex.org/W2504499528","https://openalex.org/W2519882169","https://openalex.org/W2796553410","https://openalex.org/W3133236490","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W3151541435","https://openalex.org/W3198803584","https://openalex.org/W4241364357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653584301","https://openalex.org/W639106794","https://openalex.org/W632587236","https://openalex.org/W4281286085","https://openalex.org/W2949408410","https://openalex.org/W2320430001","https://openalex.org/W2012178988","https://openalex.org/W2143262671","https://openalex.org/W7019721542","https://openalex.org/W2792197933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Across":[0],"four":[1],"self-contained":[2],"essays,":[3],"this":[4,103,131],"dissertation":[5,104],"seeks":[6],"to":[7,163,187,244],"identify":[8],"which":[9],"features":[10],"make":[11],"international":[12],"organizations":[13],"(IOs)":[14],"effective":[15],"peacemakers":[16],"in":[17,57,80,82,126,156,177],"modern":[18],"civil":[19,50,165,192,245],"wars.":[20,166],"The":[21,40,62,86],"first":[22],"essay":[23,42,64,88],"introduces":[24],"an":[25,66,227],"original":[26],"dataset":[27],"on":[28,212],"the":[29,73,77,107,136,189,196],"institutional":[30,58,118,201],"design":[31,59],"of":[32,47,93,109,140,179,191],"21":[33],"peace-brokering":[34,110],"IOs":[35,111,122,147,171,216,230,234,249],"between":[36],"1945":[37],"and":[38,76,84,128,130,138,182],"2010.":[39],"second":[41],"contains":[43],"a":[44,90],"statistical":[45,91],"study":[46],"122":[48],"IO":[49,95,141],"war":[51,193,246],"mediation":[52,100,154],"episodes,":[53],"examining":[54],"how":[55,94],"variation":[56,119,132],"affects":[60],"outcomes.":[61],"third":[63],"presents":[65],"in-depth":[67],"case":[68],"study,":[69],"comparing":[70],"interventions":[71,178],"by":[72],"Arab":[74],"League":[75],"United":[78],"Nations":[79],"Syria":[81],"2011":[83],"2012.":[85],"fourth":[87],"is":[89],"examination":[92],"member":[96,237,253],"state":[97],"biases":[98],"influence":[99],"effectiveness.":[101],"Overall,":[102],"demonstrates":[105],"that":[106,146,170,199,235,239,250],"performance":[108],"cannot":[112],"be":[113],"accurately":[114],"evaluated":[115],"without":[116],"taking":[117],"into":[120],"account.":[121],"display":[123],"considerable":[124],"heterogeneity":[125],"de\u00adsign":[127],"capabili\u00adties":[129],"has":[133],"implications":[134],"for":[135,152,205],"nature":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"interventions.":[142],"Quantitative":[143],"evidence":[144,168],"reveals":[145],"with":[148,172,217,231],"strongly":[149],"centralized":[150],"instruments":[151],"supporting":[153],"and,":[155],"particular,":[157],"peacekeeping":[158],"operations":[159],"are":[160,203,210],"more":[161],"likely":[162],"end":[164],"Qualitative":[167],"shows":[169],"such":[173,252],"capabilities":[174,202],"can":[175,221],"engage":[176],"greater":[180],"scope":[181],"credibility,":[183],"enhancing":[184],"their":[185],"ability":[186],"shape":[188],"calculations":[190],"disputants.":[194],"Combined,":[195],"studies":[197],"suggest":[198],"although":[200],"necessary":[204],"sustained":[206],"intervention":[207,223],"effectiveness,":[208],"they":[209],"conditioned":[211],"other":[213],"organizational":[214],"attributes.":[215],"high":[218],"preference":[219],"homogeneity":[220],"signal":[222],"durability,":[224],"giving":[225],"them":[226],"edge":[228],"over":[229],"divided":[232],"memberships.":[233],"contain":[236],"states":[238],"have":[240],"pro\u00advided":[241],"direct":[242],"support":[243],"disputants":[247],"outperform":[248],"lack":[251],"states.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}