{"id":"https://openalex.org/W565119656","doi":null,"title":"STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF ROADWAY SHOULDERS. FINAL REPORT","display_name":"STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF ROADWAY SHOULDERS. FINAL REPORT","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W565119656","mag":"565119656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005502303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075518103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075518103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113437994","display_name":"Kamran Majidzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Majidzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090201574","display_name":"G J Ilves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G J Ilves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.12630000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-analysis","display_name":"stress-strain analysis","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parked-vehicles","display_name":"parked cars","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-system-design","display_name":"drainage design","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanistic-pavement-design","display_name":"mechanistic pavement design","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777325788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363","display_name":"Shoulders","level":2,"score":0.9345405101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5159921646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5149194002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.5097195506095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4843660295009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.4682997763156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41658177971839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3649389147758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16797050833702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.06773629784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005502303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075518103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:565119656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/273822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:MIU01-005502303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015075518103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W604791902","https://openalex.org/W640545328","https://openalex.org/W923888143","https://openalex.org/W766312249","https://openalex.org/W601254939","https://openalex.org/W2581410825","https://openalex.org/W1530369913","https://openalex.org/W640066530","https://openalex.org/W1480840718","https://openalex.org/W651513238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,45,95,121,124,127],"thickness":[4],"design":[5,85,100,115],"of":[6,15,47,98,105,123,126],"roadway":[7],"shoulders":[8,22,30],"and":[9,20,62,67,76,81],"is":[10,108,116,120],"based":[11],"on":[12],"mechanistic":[13],"principles":[14],"stress/strain":[16],"analysis.":[17],"Both":[18],"flexible":[19,38,55],"rigid":[21,36,50],"can":[23],"be":[24,32],"designed":[25,71],"with":[26,53],"this":[27,106],"method.":[28],"The":[29,65,84],"may":[31],"adjacent":[33],"to":[34,93],"either":[35],"or":[37],"pavements.":[39],"All":[40],"combinations":[41],"are":[42,70],"possible,":[43],"including":[44],"use":[46],"a":[48,54,88],"widened":[49],"mainline":[51],"lane":[52],"shoulder.":[56],"Traffic":[57],"analysis":[58],"includes":[59,87],"both":[60],"encroaching":[61,80],"parked":[63,82],"traffic.":[64],"inner":[66],"outer":[68],"edges":[69],"using":[72],"fatigue":[73],"distress":[74],"functions":[75],"stress/strains":[77],"resulting":[78],"from":[79],"vehicles.":[83],"method":[86],"small":[89],"interactive":[90],"micro-computer":[91],"program":[92,107],"evaluate":[94],"expected":[96],"life":[97],"trial":[99],"sections.":[101],"A":[102],"main-frame":[103],"version":[104],"also":[109,117],"provided":[110],"for":[111],"batch":[112],"processing.":[113],"Drainage":[114],"included,":[118],"as":[119],"evaluation":[122],"adequacy":[125],"proposed":[128],"design.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}