{"id":"https://openalex.org/W564916583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","title":"The Detection of Iron Traces on Hands by Ferrozine Sprays: A Report on the Sensitivity and Interference of the Method and Recommended Procedure in Forensic Science Investigation","display_name":"The Detection of Iron Traces on Hands by Ferrozine Sprays: A Report on the Sensitivity and Interference of the Method and Recommended Procedure in Forensic Science Investigation","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W564916583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","mag":"564916583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs11101j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C-W Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800550174","display_name":"Government of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/034179816","country_code":"HK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800550174"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154803","display_name":"Government Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/044844x42","country_code":"HK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154803"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C-W Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory 1 Chemist , , 17/F., May House, ARsenal St. Wanchai, Hong Kong","Chemist, Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory, 17/F., May House, ARsenal St. Wanchai, Hong Kong, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory 1 Chemist , , 17/F., May House, ARsenal St. Wanchai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800550174","https://openalex.org/I4387154803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemist, Forensic Science Division, Government Laboratory, 17/F., May House, ARsenal St. Wanchai, Hong Kong, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800550174","https://openalex.org/I4387154803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800550174","https://openalex.org/I4387154803"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14949651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"920","last_page":"930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14199","display_name":"Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrozine","display_name":"ferrozine","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-agents","display_name":"reducing agents","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-evidence","display_name":"trace evidence","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-by-transition-metals","display_name":"interference by transition metals","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe-iii-to-fe-ii-reduction","display_name":"Fe(III) to Fe(II) reduction","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6370973587036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5060803294181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.43341511487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34583181142807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34215283393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15251493453979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12985315918922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12531247735023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs11101j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs11101j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48337641","https://openalex.org/W182740724","https://openalex.org/W1551766776","https://openalex.org/W2091913250","https://openalex.org/W2602019386","https://openalex.org/W4300323826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369100149","https://openalex.org/W2120834059","https://openalex.org/W2361242847","https://openalex.org/W1030487200","https://openalex.org/W1983633623","https://openalex.org/W2093779850","https://openalex.org/W182740724","https://openalex.org/W2092295708","https://openalex.org/W4375847429","https://openalex.org/W2365522737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Spectrophotometric":[1],"studies":[2],"and":[3,55,60,76,87,97,104,130,137],"controlled":[4],"laboratory":[5],"tests":[6],"showed":[7],"that":[8],"ferrozine":[9,36,95,183],"alone":[10],"is":[11,30,43,125,158,186],"inefficient":[12],"in":[13,32,70,115,154],"revealing":[14],"iron":[15,93,142,163],"traces":[16,143,164],"on":[17,89],"hands.":[18],"However,":[19],"when":[20],"a":[21,123,133],"reducing":[22,47,100],"agent":[23],"capable":[24],"of":[25,40,72,80,92,118,146],"converting":[26],"Fe(III)":[27],"to":[28,65,106,111,175],"Fe(II)":[29],"used":[31],"conjunction":[33],"with":[34,96,132,149,180],"the":[35,38,41,67,73,90,99,108,113,116,140,144],"spray,":[37],"sensitivity":[39],"detection":[42,91],"greatly":[44],"enhanced.":[45],"Several":[46],"agents":[48,101],"including":[49],"sulfite,":[50],"hydroxylamine":[51],"hydrochloride,":[52],"thioglycollic":[53],"acid,":[54],"ascorbic":[56,61],"acid":[57,62,135],"were":[58,102],"studied,":[59,103],"was":[63],"found":[64],"be":[66],"best":[68],"choice":[69],"terms":[71],"reduction":[74],"efficiency":[75],"nontoxicity.":[77],"The":[78],"effects":[79],"copper,":[81],"zinc,":[82],"nickel,":[83],"aluminum,":[84],"tin,":[85],"lead,":[86],"chromium":[88],"by":[94],"without":[98],"ways":[105],"remove":[107],"interference":[109,119],"or":[110],"interpret":[112],"results":[114],"presence":[117],"are":[120],"suggested.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"procedure":[124,157],"outlined":[126,160],"for":[127,161,170],"spraying":[128],"hands":[129,166,178],"gloves":[131],"ferrozine-ascorbic":[134],"mixture":[136],"deducing":[138],"from":[139,165],"revealed":[141],"kinds":[145],"metal":[147],"objects":[148],"which":[150],"they":[151],"have":[152,176],"been":[153],"contact.":[155],"A":[156],"also":[159],"transferring":[162],"onto":[167],"filter":[168],"paper":[169],"those":[171],"persons":[172],"who":[173],"refuse":[174],"their":[177],"sprayed":[179],"chemicals":[181],"like":[182],"whose":[184],"toxicity":[185],"unknown.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}