{"id":"https://openalex.org/W564573303","doi":null,"title":"CFC and HCFC refrigerant retrofit : a theoretical, practical and environmental evaluation of alternatives","display_name":"CFC and HCFC refrigerant retrofit : a theoretical, practical and environmental evaluation of alternatives","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W564573303","mag":"564573303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:564573303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:14751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071853112","display_name":"L. Herbe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Herbe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071853112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10082433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cfc-refrigerants","display_name":"CFC refrigerants","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcfc-refrigerants","display_name":"HCFC refrigerants","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerant-retrofit","display_name":"refrigerant retrofit","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-depleting-substances","display_name":"ozone-depleting substances","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-layer-protection","display_name":"ozone layer protection","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-refrigerants","display_name":"alternative refrigerants","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-refrigerants","display_name":"environmental impact of refrigerants","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.8431121110916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4447508156299591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22764214873313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05701708793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.05660155415534973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:564573303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:14751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095988372","https://openalex.org/W2488774543","https://openalex.org/W4236701690","https://openalex.org/W2400294209","https://openalex.org/W2801061326","https://openalex.org/W3134753725","https://openalex.org/W2003358094","https://openalex.org/W3213045547","https://openalex.org/W4245477925","https://openalex.org/W3041582755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CFC":[0],"and":[1,9],"HCFC":[2],"refrigerant":[3],"retrofit":[4],":":[5],"a":[6],"theoretical,":[7],"practical":[8],"environmental":[10],"evaluation":[11],"of":[12],"alternatives":[13]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}