{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56428933","doi":null,"title":"Using Packet Symmetry to Curtail Malicious Traffic","display_name":"Using Packet Symmetry to Curtail Malicious Traffic","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56428933","mag":"56428933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:56428933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cfp.mit.edu/events/jan06/presentations/Jon-Crowcroft-DoS2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024267292","display_name":"Christian Kreibich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Kreibich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002059431","display_name":"Andrew Warfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Warfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062093738","display_name":"Jon Crowcroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Crowcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087961508","display_name":"Steven Hand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-3629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-3629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-3629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian Pratt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Pratt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95923433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.2467000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malicious-traffic","display_name":"malicious traffic","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-architecture","display_name":"Internet architecture","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-design","display_name":"end-to-end design","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"transport layer","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestion-control","display_name":"congestion control","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"flow control","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"network security","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6042917370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5833954811096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5526993274688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5515961647033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.535371720790863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5338128209114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5326352119445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4701904058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4578302502632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39743133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3262595","display_name":"Signalling","level":2,"score":0.43463635444641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3812386989593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35743194818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.197625994682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1340407133102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0746992826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:56428933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cfp.mit.edu/events/jan06/presentations/Jon-Crowcroft-DoS2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202086546","https://openalex.org/W1521553548","https://openalex.org/W1524600321","https://openalex.org/W1867219652","https://openalex.org/W1985454260","https://openalex.org/W2098334439","https://openalex.org/W2117175761","https://openalex.org/W2120065915","https://openalex.org/W2125513999","https://openalex.org/W2128595127","https://openalex.org/W2131726714","https://openalex.org/W2132108934","https://openalex.org/W2133087198","https://openalex.org/W2135708813","https://openalex.org/W2136262545","https://openalex.org/W2154178154","https://openalex.org/W2170771030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W789535053","https://openalex.org/W2293716539","https://openalex.org/W1939160606","https://openalex.org/W7095615926","https://openalex.org/W6960558147","https://openalex.org/W2979341601","https://openalex.org/W2092919138","https://openalex.org/W2400355313","https://openalex.org/W3210402684","https://openalex.org/W2133087198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,13,53,60],"a":[4,55,75],"key":[5],"omission":[6],"from":[7],"the":[8,34,47,71],"original":[9],"Internet":[10],"architecture":[11],"was":[12],"of":[14,49,78],"packet":[15],"dynamics.":[16],"The":[17],"historical":[18],"obsession":[19],"with":[20],"end-to-end":[21,62],"design":[22,63],"has":[23],"resulted":[24],"in":[25],"connection":[26],"signalling,":[27],"flowand":[28],"congestion-control":[29],"loops":[30],"being":[31],"pushed":[32],"to":[33,66,69],"transport":[35],"layer":[36],"(if":[37],"not":[38],"simply":[39],"ignored);":[40],"these":[41],"decisions":[42],"have":[43],"effectively":[44],"legislated":[45],"for":[46],"sort":[48],"resource":[50],"exploitation":[51],"attacks":[52],"are":[54],"problem":[56],"today.":[57],"We":[58],"argue":[59],"while":[61],"is":[64],"vital":[65],"maximise":[67],"freedom":[68],"innovate,":[70],"network":[72],"must":[73],"enforce":[74],"higher":[76],"degree":[77],"mutual":[79],"consent":[80],"between":[81],"communicating":[82],"hosts.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}