{"id":"https://openalex.org/W563669189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","title":"The Origins of the Italian Wars of Independence","display_name":"The Origins of the Italian Wars of Independence","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W563669189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","mag":"563669189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315846293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070243934","display_name":"Frank J. Coppa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank J. Coppa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070243934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02328431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12686","display_name":"Central European national history","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-wars-of-independence","display_name":"Italian War of Independence","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-unification","display_name":"Italian unification","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1848-49-revolution","display_name":"1848/49 revolution","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-italian-war-of-independence","display_name":"Second Italian War of Independence","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piedmont","display_name":"Piedmont","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camillo-benso-di-cavour","display_name":"Camillo Benso di Cavour","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giuseppe-mazzini","display_name":"Giuseppe Mazzini","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giuseppe-garibaldi","display_name":"Giuseppe Garibaldi","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-shirts","display_name":"Red Shirts","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daniele-manin","display_name":"Daniele Manin","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-societies","display_name":"national societies","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church","display_name":"Catholic Church","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-intervention","display_name":"foreign intervention","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austria","display_name":"Austria","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prussia","display_name":"Prussia","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-states","display_name":"Italian states","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.7827855944633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.46802955865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33982038497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1128607988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0592687726020813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315846293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315846293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010764589","https://openalex.org/W4416213371","https://openalex.org/W4233302589","https://openalex.org/W7024404951","https://openalex.org/W4313069209","https://openalex.org/W613134999","https://openalex.org/W7052302252","https://openalex.org/W2792954791","https://openalex.org/W1584496629","https://openalex.org/W1978623080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38],"title":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,98],"the":[4,6,11,41,44,62,65,69,74,83,103],"\"Risorgimento\",":[5],"movement":[7],"that":[8],"led":[9],"to":[10,109,125],"unification":[12],"of":[13,22,27,43,85,117],"Italy":[14,48,61,81],"as":[15],"a":[16,25],"single":[17],"kingdom.":[18],"The":[19],"Italian":[20,63,118],"Wars":[21],"Independence":[23],"were":[24],"sequence":[26],"three":[28],"separate":[29],"conflicts,":[30,51],"taking":[31],"place":[32],"in":[33,49,60,102],"1848-49,":[34],"1859":[35],"and":[36,57,59,68,82,90,106,119],"1866.":[37],"volume":[39],"examines":[40,73],"role":[42,75],"major":[45],"powers":[46],"outside":[47],"these":[50],"particularly":[52,101],"France,":[53],"Austria,":[54],"Great":[55],"Britain":[56],"Prussia,":[58],"states,":[64],"Catholic":[66],"Church":[67],"revolutionaries.":[70],"It":[71,95],"also":[72],"of:":[76],"Cavour's":[77],"Piedmont,":[78],"Mazzini's":[79],"Young":[80],"Party":[84],"Action,":[86],"Garibaldi's":[87],"Red":[88],"Shirts":[89],"Daniele":[91],"Manin's":[92],"National":[93],"Society.":[94],"is":[96],"based":[97],"original":[99],"research,":[100],"Vatican":[104],"archives":[105],"it":[107],"should":[108],"be":[110],"an":[111],"invaluable":[112],"text":[113],"for":[114],"all":[115],"students":[116],"European":[120],"History":[121],"from":[122],"6th":[123],"form":[124],"undergraduate":[126],"level.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}