{"id":"https://openalex.org/W563568627","doi":null,"title":"Etiology of drug abuse. Implications for prevention.","display_name":"Etiology of drug abuse. Implications for prevention.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W563568627","mag":"563568627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3929095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3929095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3929095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NIDA research monograph","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044977957","display_name":"Coryl LaRue Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Coryl LaRue Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085886876","display_name":"Robert J. Battjes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Battjes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":373,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98508024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-prevention","display_name":"substance use prevention","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-systems","display_name":"classification systems","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-instruments","display_name":"measurement instruments","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.7669708728790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.6127480864524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5488340854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994007011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632064","display_name":"Drug prevention","level":3,"score":0.5182997584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4259083569049835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.35294848680496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33591270446777344}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3929095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3929095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NIDA research monograph","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:563568627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3929095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W337189271","https://openalex.org/W1577181329","https://openalex.org/W1922915814","https://openalex.org/W1983181283","https://openalex.org/W1983779505","https://openalex.org/W1984373279","https://openalex.org/W1993371735","https://openalex.org/W2002489793","https://openalex.org/W2023478576","https://openalex.org/W2025592632","https://openalex.org/W2025655924","https://openalex.org/W2028869835","https://openalex.org/W2050369336","https://openalex.org/W2053659144","https://openalex.org/W2061223391","https://openalex.org/W2062397457","https://openalex.org/W2069011682","https://openalex.org/W2075508629","https://openalex.org/W2094544077","https://openalex.org/W2104405695","https://openalex.org/W2108733076","https://openalex.org/W2146070614","https://openalex.org/W2150166824","https://openalex.org/W2326631335","https://openalex.org/W2395868825","https://openalex.org/W2429817882","https://openalex.org/W2731951178","https://openalex.org/W2796700885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93401138","https://openalex.org/W2031805210","https://openalex.org/W2126355420","https://openalex.org/W44428107","https://openalex.org/W2774173810","https://openalex.org/W2416230450","https://openalex.org/W4301204634","https://openalex.org/W1994921335","https://openalex.org/W7095783046","https://openalex.org/W201020076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"relevant":[0,5,19,31,54],"patterns":[1,68],"(e.g.,":[2,11,73,80],"identify":[3],"the":[4,18,30,43],"variables);":[6,20],"Develop":[7,21,76],"useful":[8],"classification":[9],"systems":[10],"further":[12],"codification,":[13],"definition,":[14],"and":[15,23,33,53,61,71],"grouping":[16],"of":[17],"instruments":[22,47],"protocols":[24],"to":[25,36,48,59],"recognize,":[26],"measure,":[27],"or":[28],"quantify":[29],"variables":[32],"dynamics":[34],"referred":[35],"above":[37],"(Note:":[38],"One":[39],"should":[40],"not":[41],"avoid":[42],"challenge":[44],"by":[45],"developing":[46],"measure":[49],"factors":[50],"less":[51],"significant":[52],"because":[55],"they":[56],"are":[57],"easier":[58],"develop":[60],"validate.);":[62],"Describe":[63],"variations":[64],"in":[65],"these":[66],"classified":[67],"under":[69],"natural":[70],"special":[78],"intervention)":[74],"conditions;":[75],"new":[77],"conditions":[79],"interventions)":[81],"at":[82],"a":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}