{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56313116","doi":null,"title":"The effects of codes of ethics on the supply chain: A comparison of LEs and SMEs.","display_name":"The effects of codes of ethics on the supply chain: A comparison of LEs and SMEs.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56313116","mag":"56313116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.nelson.usf.edu:10806/8904","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://login.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/abicomplete/docview/1373193018/fulltextPDF/1426294BFA33261AE8E/1?accountid=14745","pdf_url":"https://login.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/abicomplete/docview/1373193018/fulltextPDF/1426294BFA33261AE8E/1?accountid=14745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401175","display_name":"Digital Archive @ University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059673934","display_name":"Barbara E. Withers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara E. Withers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023612835","display_name":"Maling Ebrahimpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-4897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-4897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maling Ebrahimpour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-4897","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96118721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"3766","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-ethics","display_name":"code of ethics","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-ethics","display_name":"supply chain ethics","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-behavior","display_name":"moral behavior","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-sharing","display_name":"code sharing","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-training","display_name":"ethics training","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.6934017539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6590049266815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5855240821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5830767750740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5720521211624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5386670827865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.4905399680137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.4888758063316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.4637485146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46207383275032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28347426652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13343796133995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.nelson.usf.edu:10806/8904","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://login.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/abicomplete/docview/1373193018/fulltextPDF/1426294BFA33261AE8E/1?accountid=14745","pdf_url":"https://login.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/abicomplete/docview/1373193018/fulltextPDF/1426294BFA33261AE8E/1?accountid=14745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401175","display_name":"Digital Archive @ University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:56313116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jbes.scholasticahq.com/article/3766.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business and Economic Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78621501","https://openalex.org/W80006542","https://openalex.org/W205263322","https://openalex.org/W603875308","https://openalex.org/W1482576547","https://openalex.org/W1485293426","https://openalex.org/W1493290276","https://openalex.org/W1526452775","https://openalex.org/W1531152157","https://openalex.org/W1540497533","https://openalex.org/W1559035650","https://openalex.org/W1572828563","https://openalex.org/W1620683983","https://openalex.org/W1862813407","https://openalex.org/W1965493571","https://openalex.org/W1972385535","https://openalex.org/W1974418733","https://openalex.org/W1976632140","https://openalex.org/W1979956828","https://openalex.org/W1980155096","https://openalex.org/W1987680237","https://openalex.org/W1992826586","https://openalex.org/W1995223910","https://openalex.org/W2001872532","https://openalex.org/W2003604428","https://openalex.org/W2004107761","https://openalex.org/W2005472056","https://openalex.org/W2005934721","https://openalex.org/W2007744756","https://openalex.org/W2008975469","https://openalex.org/W2010125554","https://openalex.org/W2012070699","https://openalex.org/W2013387996","https://openalex.org/W2021373989","https://openalex.org/W2025728637","https://openalex.org/W2027285067","https://openalex.org/W2029724180","https://openalex.org/W2030668907","https://openalex.org/W2033050040","https://openalex.org/W2033404992","https://openalex.org/W2034448136","https://openalex.org/W2040943469","https://openalex.org/W2041905252","https://openalex.org/W2043328397","https://openalex.org/W2045942068","https://openalex.org/W2047442822","https://openalex.org/W2051918788","https://openalex.org/W2062684447","https://openalex.org/W2064728164","https://openalex.org/W2067816547","https://openalex.org/W2068841455","https://openalex.org/W2076075655","https://openalex.org/W2083647746","https://openalex.org/W2092004157","https://openalex.org/W2092618541","https://openalex.org/W2104539646","https://openalex.org/W2107918001","https://openalex.org/W2108068588","https://openalex.org/W2118622732","https://openalex.org/W2123701212","https://openalex.org/W2126787552","https://openalex.org/W2128093958","https://openalex.org/W2136838186","https://openalex.org/W2137705772","https://openalex.org/W2141102485","https://openalex.org/W2152798616","https://openalex.org/W2153439987","https://openalex.org/W2155581320","https://openalex.org/W2157605646","https://openalex.org/W2161434583","https://openalex.org/W2163107927","https://openalex.org/W2164185696","https://openalex.org/W2165953626","https://openalex.org/W2169732069","https://openalex.org/W2191750466","https://openalex.org/W2319061459","https://openalex.org/W2323305022","https://openalex.org/W2334536355","https://openalex.org/W2738141289","https://openalex.org/W2860625872","https://openalex.org/W2923554290","https://openalex.org/W3124489462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307869225","https://openalex.org/W1562575007","https://openalex.org/W3121183917","https://openalex.org/W4253666975","https://openalex.org/W1980155096","https://openalex.org/W387592566","https://openalex.org/W2256843274","https://openalex.org/W2908180325","https://openalex.org/W1485293426","https://openalex.org/W1480703706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,96,150,162,170],"comparing":[4],"the":[5,18,42,52,67,71,74,100,151,163,181,200,205,213,245,248],"experiences":[6,171,182],"of":[7,24,41,49,51,86,103,134,145,153,165,172,183,202,218,224,247],"Large":[8],"Enterprises":[9,15],"(LEs)":[10],"and":[11,13,45,63,81,93,116,119,174,188,207,211,216],"Small":[12],"Medium":[14],"(SMEs)":[16],"in":[17,73,204,244],"U.S.":[19,206],"to":[20,33,91,114,125,191,230],"determine":[21],"whether":[22],"codes":[23,85,90,105,110,131,167],"ethics":[25,104,146,166],"have":[26,83],"(a)":[27,199],"created":[28],"ethical":[29],"environments":[30],"that":[31,78],"lead":[32],"good":[34],"behaviors,":[35],"(b)":[36,212],"been":[37,177],"shared":[38],"with":[39,132],"members":[40,50,133],"supply":[43,53,136,249],"chain,":[44],"(c)":[46],"impacted":[47],"behaviors":[48,152],"chain.":[54],"The":[55,159],"research":[56,161,234],"utilized":[57],"survey":[58],"methodology.":[59],"We":[60],"used":[61],"ANOVA":[62],"Factor":[64],"Analysis":[65],"as":[66,123],"tools":[68],"for":[69],"analyzing":[70],"data":[72],"study.":[75],"Results":[76],"showed":[77],"most":[79],"LEs":[80,129,173],"SMEs":[82,184,219,231],"formal":[84],"ethics,":[87],"communicate":[88],"their":[89,135],"employees,":[92],"provide":[94],"training":[95],"these":[97,240],"codes.":[98],"However,":[99,141],"beneficial":[101],"impact":[102],"is":[106,185,235],"more":[107],"pronounced":[108],"when":[109,117],"are":[111,121,195,209,220],"formally":[112],"communicated":[113],"others":[115],"management":[118],"employees":[120],"perceived":[122],"committed":[124],"responsible":[126],"behaviors.":[127],"More":[128],"share":[130],"chains":[137],"than":[138],"do":[139],"SMEs.":[140],"sharing":[142],"one's":[143],"code":[144],"has":[147,168,175],"limited":[148,187],"impacts":[149],"either":[154],"vendor":[155],"or":[156],"customer":[157],"employees.":[158],"extant":[160],"effectiveness":[164],"concentrated":[169],"not":[176],"conclusive.":[178],"Research":[179],"addressing":[180],"severely":[186],"primarily":[189],"relates":[190],"European":[192],"firms.":[193],"These":[194],"critical":[196],"shortcomings":[197],"because:":[198],"majority":[201],"firms":[203],"Europe":[208],"SMEs,":[210],"characteristics,":[214],"structures,":[215],"operations":[217],"different":[221],"from":[222],"those":[223],"large":[225],"firms,":[226],"thus":[227],"making":[228],"extrapolation":[229],"inappropriate.":[232],"Our":[233],"original":[236],"because":[237],"it":[238],"addresses":[239],"two":[241],"issues":[242],"specifically":[243],"context":[246],"chain":[250],"function.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}