{"id":"https://openalex.org/W562461807","doi":null,"title":"Analysis of Critical Skills Used By Educators of Students With Autism","display_name":"Analysis of Critical Skills Used By Educators of Students With Autism","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W562461807","mag":"562461807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc331481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046969720","display_name":"Teresa D. Bunsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teresa D. Bunsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046969720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.5746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.5746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.2971000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-skills","display_name":"critical skills","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-competence","display_name":"teacher competence","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-teachers","display_name":"special education teachers","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-development","display_name":"questionnaire development","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.8035814166069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7278776168823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6572974324226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.652776837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5331968665122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5172327160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4764005243778229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4672505855560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3917274475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37669211626052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2592219412326813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17408600449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11198872327804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc331481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:562461807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/m2/1/high_res_d/1002714351-Bunsen.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc331481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","pdf_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331481/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W562461807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W562461807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53737228","https://openalex.org/W61838270","https://openalex.org/W73780386","https://openalex.org/W276465504","https://openalex.org/W313170642","https://openalex.org/W563049833","https://openalex.org/W598331151","https://openalex.org/W601021590","https://openalex.org/W610148873","https://openalex.org/W622701291","https://openalex.org/W1492444263","https://openalex.org/W1505349022","https://openalex.org/W1837117715","https://openalex.org/W1967672214","https://openalex.org/W1998095641","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2011485784","https://openalex.org/W2069856679","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2239212633","https://openalex.org/W2302540007","https://openalex.org/W2312902534","https://openalex.org/W2403106814","https://openalex.org/W2404936261","https://openalex.org/W2733548434","https://openalex.org/W3185993884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212777066","https://openalex.org/W117631877","https://openalex.org/W369829918","https://openalex.org/W3109510524","https://openalex.org/W2175149738","https://openalex.org/W2183655764","https://openalex.org/W4312187406","https://openalex.org/W3167888523","https://openalex.org/W4375956119","https://openalex.org/W2519230043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,52,104],"review":[1],"of":[2,12,43,48,85,98,100,106,138,176,223],"the":[3,134,139,152,163,177,188,221],"literature":[4],"indicated":[5],"that":[6,60,185],"critical":[7,44,215],"skills":[8,45,216],"needed":[9,217],"by":[10],"educators":[11,47,99,186],"students":[13,49,101],"with":[14,50,102,111],"autism":[15],"had":[16],"not":[17,150],"been":[18],"sufficiently":[19],"identified.":[20],"Research":[21],"efforts":[22],"using":[23,126],"survey":[24,53],"instruments":[25],"appeared":[26],"to":[27,36,63,69,78,81,93,128,192,196,206,211],"offer":[28],"a":[29,40,94],"method":[30],"for":[31,46,130,200,218],"gathering":[32],"data":[33],"in":[34,57,194,220],"order":[35],"develop":[37],"and":[38,71,87,117,142,165,173,198],"analyze":[39],"comprehensive":[41],"list":[42],"autism.":[51,103,224],"instrument":[54,90],"was":[55,91],"developed":[56],"bifurcate":[58],"format":[59],"required":[61],"respondents":[62,80],"rate":[64],"118":[65],"skill":[66,145,178,202],"items":[67],"according":[68],"Importance":[70,86,197],"Proficiency.":[72,88],"Two":[73],"Likert-type":[74],"scales":[75],"were":[76,109,121,124,157,180],"provided":[77],"enable":[79],"record":[82],"their":[83],"perceptions":[84],"The":[89,147,182],"mailed":[92,110],"nationwide":[95],"stratified":[96],"sample":[97],"total":[105],"90":[107],"surveys":[108],"52":[112],"(57%)":[113],"returned.":[114],"Four":[115],"hypotheses":[116,156],"two":[118],"research":[119,213],"questions":[120],"developed.":[122],"Data":[123],"analyzed":[125],"MANOVA":[127],"test":[129],"significant":[131,168],"differences":[132,169],"among":[133,170],"four":[135,189],"geographic":[136],"regions":[137,172,190],"United":[140],"States":[141],"within":[143,174],"ten":[144],"areas.":[146],"findings":[148,183],"did":[149],"support":[151],"hypotheses;":[153],"therefore,":[154],"all":[155],"rejected.":[158],"In":[159],"further":[160],"analysis":[161],"utilizing":[162],"ANOVA":[164],"Chi-Square":[166],"procedures,":[167],"some":[171,175],"areas":[179],"found.":[181],"suggest":[184],"from":[187],"tended":[191],"differ":[193],"regard":[195],"Proficiency":[199],"certain":[201],"items.":[203],"Findings":[204],"led":[205],"recommendations":[207],"being":[208],"given":[209],"relevant":[210],"future":[212],"on":[214],"teachers":[219],"field":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}