{"id":"https://openalex.org/W561897352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","title":"Plutarch: Demosthenes and Cicero","display_name":"Plutarch: Demosthenes and Cicero","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W561897352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","mag":"561897352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064947267","display_name":"Andrew W. Lintott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lintott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064947267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87682729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plutarch","display_name":"Plutarch","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demosthenes","display_name":"Demosthenes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oratory","display_name":"oratory","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"persuasion","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-failure","display_name":"political failure","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-power","display_name":"military power","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom","display_name":"freedom","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-empire","display_name":"Roman Empire","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-purpose","display_name":"moral purpose","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779020154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769996","display_name":"Cicero","level":2,"score":0.9570080041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.7214385867118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182767506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321169","display_name":"Greeks","level":2,"score":0.6966526508331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.606968343257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5672325491905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5573912858963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5312855839729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5208066701889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.48477572202682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.467647522687912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550479007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277","display_name":"Roman Empire","level":2,"score":0.4665170907974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780770214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206414","display_name":"Principate","level":3,"score":0.4581763446331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159717818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837138","display_name":"Prima facie","level":2,"score":0.4576924741268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4390257000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4136800169944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3953213393688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37693509459495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.36943525075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.336420476436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3104071021080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19568687677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.18121808767318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06955307722091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199699711.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253159120","https://openalex.org/W1603947941","https://openalex.org/W7070482557","https://openalex.org/W2331462552","https://openalex.org/W4403867122","https://openalex.org/W1542399436","https://openalex.org/W2500711366","https://openalex.org/W1498106119","https://openalex.org/W635243663","https://openalex.org/W7204372336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Plutarch's":[1,103,241],"Lives":[2,24],"have":[3],"been":[4,113],"popular":[5],"reading":[6],"from":[7,152,177],"antiquity":[8],"to":[9,82,86,146,170,193],"the":[10,49,55,89,107,110,153,157,178,183,194,198,202,214,225,228,237,244],"present":[11],"day,":[12],"combining":[13],"engaging":[14],"biographical":[15],"detail":[16],"with":[17,201],"a":[18,117,137,209],"strong":[19],"underlying":[20],"moral":[21],"purpose.":[22],"The":[23],"of":[25,92,109,121,197,218,243],"Demosthenes":[26],"and":[27,74,131,181,204,216,227,236],"Cicero":[28],"are":[29,36],"an":[30,84,126],"unusual":[31],"pair":[32],"in":[33,48,72,79,140,230],"that":[34,96,155,187],"they":[35,174],"about":[37,224],"unmilitary":[38],"men":[39],"who,":[40],"while":[41],"superb":[42],"technically":[43],"as":[44,78],"orators,":[45],"were":[46,190],"both":[47,129,161],"end":[50],"political":[51],"failures,":[52],"crushed":[53],"by":[54],"military":[56],"power":[57,188],"which":[58,212,231,239],"dominated":[59],"their":[60,80],"world.":[61],"In":[62,102],"these":[63,219,232],"two":[64,220,233,245],"Lives,":[65,221],"Plutarch":[66],"is":[67],"not":[68],"so":[69],"much":[70],"interested":[71],"Demosthenes'":[73],"Cicero's":[75],"rhetorical":[76],"technique":[77],"ability":[81],"persuade":[83],"audience":[85],"vote":[87],"for":[88,115,128,162,182],"right":[90],"course":[91],"action,":[93],"even":[94],"if":[95],"action":[97],"was":[98,120,136],"prima":[99],"facie":[100],"unpopular.":[101],"own":[104],"time,":[105],"when":[106],"empire":[108],"Caesars":[111],"had":[112],"established":[114],"over":[116],"century,":[118],"liberty":[119],"necessity":[122],"limited,":[123],"but":[124,142,189],"still":[125,168],"issue,":[127],"Greeks":[130],"Romans.":[132],"His":[133],"home,":[134],"Chaeroneia,":[135],"provincial":[138],"town":[139],"Greece,":[141],"he":[143,149],"travelled":[144],"regularly":[145],"Italy":[147],"where":[148],"met":[150],"Romans":[151,184],"elite":[154],"ruled":[156],"empire.":[158],"He":[159],"wrote":[160],"his":[163],"fellow":[164],"imperial":[165],"subjects":[166],"who":[167,185],"sought":[169],"enjoy":[171],"what":[172],"freedom":[173],"could":[175],"obtain":[176],"ruling":[179],"power,":[180],"exercised":[186],"always":[191],"subject":[192],"ultimate":[195],"authority":[196],"emperor.":[199],"Along":[200],"translations":[203],"commentaries,":[205],"this":[206],"book":[207],"provides":[208],"detailed":[210],"introduction":[211],"discusses":[213],"background":[215],"context":[217],"essential":[222],"information":[223],"author":[226],"periods":[229],"orators":[234],"lived,":[235],"philosophy":[238],"underlies":[240],"presentation":[242],"personalities.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}