{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56162193","doi":null,"title":"Virtual Patient/Eye Simulator - Evolution of a Futuristic Teaching Tool","display_name":"Virtual Patient/Eye Simulator - Evolution of a Futuristic Teaching Tool","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56162193","mag":"56162193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2244366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2244366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2244366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022263382","display_name":"Richard G. Lasslo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard G. Lasslo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112387826","display_name":"John L. Keltner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Keltner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gary L. Henderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary L. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00657534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1074","last_page":"1074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.41499999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-patient-simulator","display_name":"virtual patient simulator","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oculomotor-examination","display_name":"oculomotor examination","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupillary-reflex","display_name":"pupillary reflex","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-ophthalmology","display_name":"neuro-ophthalmology","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-based-training","display_name":"simulation-based training","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-development","display_name":"simulator development","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6616455912590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6580886244773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.6263498067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201203610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157524","display_name":"Computer architecture simulator","level":2,"score":0.4783603549003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.43456581234931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39917081594467163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2244366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2244366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:56162193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC2244366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417663","display_name":"American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2244366","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2244366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W586426438","https://openalex.org/W1607484564","https://openalex.org/W2609450035","https://openalex.org/W4407784265","https://openalex.org/W2565958407","https://openalex.org/W2400036002","https://openalex.org/W7046565675","https://openalex.org/W3200969627","https://openalex.org/W4386850150","https://openalex.org/W7221641930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"simulation":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,79],"powerful":[4],"teaching":[5],"method":[6],"that":[7,74],"has":[8],"successfully":[9],"been":[10],"used":[11],"by":[12],"industries":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"pilot":[16],"training.":[17],"The":[18],"use":[19],"of":[20,36,96],"simulators":[21,43],"to":[22,53],"assist":[23],"medical":[24,55],"training":[25,86],"was":[26],"first":[27],"attempted":[28],"over":[29],"40":[30],"years":[31],"ago.":[32],"With":[33],"the":[34,91],"advancement":[35],"technology,":[37],"better":[38],"and":[39,61,85,94],"more":[40,76],"realistic":[41],"patient":[42],"have":[44],"evolved.":[45],"In":[46],"1997,":[47],"we":[48],"developed":[49],"an":[50,68],"eye":[51,99],"simulator":[52,70,100],"teach":[54],"students":[56],"basic":[57],"neurological":[58],"oculomotor":[59],"concepts":[60],"exam":[62],"techniques.":[63],"Based":[64],"on":[65],"user":[66],"feedback,":[67],"enhanced":[69],"evolved":[71],"last":[72],"year":[73],"added":[75],"accurate":[77],"simulations,":[78],"pupillary":[80],"reflex":[81],"simulator,":[82],"neuro-ophthalmology":[83],"cases,":[84],"demonstrations.":[87],"This":[88],"poster":[89],"describes":[90],"development,":[92],"successes":[93],"evolution":[95],"these":[97],"virtual":[98],"applications.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}