{"id":"https://openalex.org/W561607293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","title":"A Study on the Optimum Mix Proportion of the Mass Concrete Designed as Massive and Deep Structure","display_name":"A Study on the Optimum Mix Proportion of the Mass Concrete Designed as Massive and Deep Structure","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W561607293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","mag":"561607293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200502612624493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120419321","display_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","issn_l":"1229-5515","issn":["1229-5515","2234-2842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319496","host_organization_name":"Korea Concrete Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Concrete Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200502612624493.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074230468","display_name":"Yeong-Ho Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong-Ho Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081198436","display_name":"Lee Hwa-Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwa-Jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84458189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"293","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.11089999973773956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-concrete","display_name":"mass concrete","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-mix-design","display_name":"concrete mix design","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-temperature-rise","display_name":"adiabatic temperature change","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-heat-portland-cement","display_name":"low-heat Portland cement","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone-powder","display_name":"limestone powder","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-to-binder-ratio","display_name":"water-to-binder ratio","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-workability","display_name":"concrete workability","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113740112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5904738","display_name":"Slab","level":2,"score":0.7687669396400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.6661076545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6658310294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778705278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12595052","display_name":"Mass concrete","level":2,"score":0.6296516060829163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6287720799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778218555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423","display_name":"Lime","level":2,"score":0.6165462732315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.6111852526664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413436","display_name":"Water\u2013cement ratio","level":3,"score":0.5557804107666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5231510400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.49624043703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.48181644082069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4083477258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3359716236591339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2951880693435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16929450631141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1348072588443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13085803389549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200502612624493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120419321","display_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","issn_l":"1229-5515","issn":["1229-5515","2234-2842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319496","host_organization_name":"Korea Concrete Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Concrete Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3184349441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/687787?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2005.17.2.293","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO200502612624493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120419321","display_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","issn_l":"1229-5515","issn":["1229-5515","2234-2842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319496","host_organization_name":"Korea Concrete Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Concrete Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W561607293.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2270608525","https://openalex.org/W1031688629","https://openalex.org/W2891997542","https://openalex.org/W2802772264","https://openalex.org/W2171953165","https://openalex.org/W2354748435","https://openalex.org/W2385310351","https://openalex.org/W2388006116","https://openalex.org/W4410740264","https://openalex.org/W2371891062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38],"study":[1],"describes":[2],"data":[3],"from":[4],"determination":[5],"of":[6,14,34,53,63,145,155,166,183,201,217,233,242,264,271],"the":[7,15,111,119,146,156,176,189,206,212,218,239,243,257,262,267,272,279],"optimum":[8,120,177,213,268],"mix":[9,181,214,269],"proportion":[10],"and":[11,22,29,48,66,81,90,96,104,113,123,130,141,148,162,187,197,221,226,246,282],"site":[12],"application":[13,237],"mass":[16],"concrete":[17,39,245,274],"placed":[18],"in":[19,110,238,256,285],"bottom":[20,222,280],"slab":[21,223,281],"side":[23,219,283],"wall":[24,220,284],"having":[25],"a":[26],"large":[27],"depth":[28],"section":[30],"as":[31,85,175,211],"main":[32],"structures":[33],"LNG":[35,54,286],"in-ground":[36,55,287],"tank.":[37,288],"requires":[40],"low":[41,77],"heat":[42,78],"hydration,":[43],"excellent":[44],"balance":[45],"between":[46],"workability":[47],"consistency":[49],"because":[50],"concreting":[51],"work":[52],"tank":[56],"is":[57,173],"usually":[58],"classified":[59],"by":[60,170,250],"under-pumping,":[61],"adaptation":[62],"longer":[64],"vertical":[65],"horizontal":[67],"pumping":[68,72],"line":[69],"than":[70,231],"ordinary":[71],"condition.":[73],"For":[74],"this":[75,265],"purpose,":[76],"Portland":[79],"cement":[80,95,122,171],"lime":[82,167],"stone":[83,168],"powder":[84,169],"cementitious":[86],"materials":[87],"are":[88,108,126,185,209,228,254,275],"selected":[89,127,174],"design":[91,215],"factors":[92],"including":[93],"unit":[94,121],"water":[97,124,158],"content,":[98],"water-binder":[99],"ratio,":[100],"fine":[101],"aggregate":[102],"ratio":[103],"adiabatic":[105,136,190],"temperature":[106,137,191],"rising":[107,138],"tested":[109,186],"laboratory":[112],"batch":[114,258],"plant.":[115,259],"As":[116],"experimental":[117],"results,":[118],"content":[125],"under":[128],"$270kg/m^3$":[129],"$l55{\\~}l60":[131],"kg/m^3$":[132],"separately":[133],"to":[134,142,278],"control":[135],"below":[139],"$30^{\\circ}C$":[140],"improve":[143],"properties":[144,241],"fresh":[147,244],"hardened":[149],"concrete.":[150,224],"Also,":[151],"considering":[152],"test":[153],"results":[154,263],"confined":[157],"ratio(":[159],"$\\beta$":[160],"p)":[161],"deformable":[163],"coefficient(Ep),":[164],"$30\\%$":[165],"weight":[172],"replacement":[178],"ratio.":[179],"After":[180],"proportions":[182,216,270],"5cases":[184],"compared":[188],"rising(":[192],"$Q^{\\infty}$":[193,225],",":[194],"r),":[195],"tensile":[196],"compressive":[198],"strength,":[199],"modulus":[200],"elasticity,":[202],"teases":[203],"satisfied":[204],"with":[205],"required":[207],"performances":[208],"chosen":[210],"r":[227],"proved":[229],"smaller":[230],"those":[232],"another":[234],"project.":[235],"Before":[236],"site,":[240],"actual":[247],"mixing":[248],"time":[249],"its":[251],"ampere":[252],"load":[253],"checked":[255],"Based":[260],"on":[261],"study,":[266],"massive":[273],"applied":[276],"successfully":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}