{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56117477","doi":null,"title":"Park and ride in London and the South East","display_name":"Park and ride in London and the South East","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56117477","mag":"56117477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:56117477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/377645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491951","display_name":"Highways and transportation","issn_l":"0265-6868","issn":["0265-6868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Highways and transportation","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048549137","display_name":"R Niblett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Niblett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081601934","display_name":"Derek Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0082038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"4","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.03359999880194664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/park-and-ride","display_name":"park and ride","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lots","display_name":"parking lots","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-garage","display_name":"parking garage","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-subsidies","display_name":"parking subsidies","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-infrastructure","display_name":"road infrastructure","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-integration","display_name":"public transport integration","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-restrictions","display_name":"parking restrictions","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/london","display_name":"London","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-east-england","display_name":"South East England","score":0.9459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779299747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738031","display_name":"Park and ride","level":3,"score":0.7935283184051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6798721551895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6354840397834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.6288717985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5950539112091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5270711779594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.5223670601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5128626823425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45547059178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.4425492286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.4231763482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.307369202375412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2954510450363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18812277913093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.15967023372650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13764700293540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:56117477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/377645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764491951","display_name":"Highways and transportation","issn_l":"0265-6868","issn":["0265-6868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Highways and transportation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W856500755","https://openalex.org/W654968849","https://openalex.org/W2117194567","https://openalex.org/W598728850","https://openalex.org/W633396210","https://openalex.org/W646936960","https://openalex.org/W1964083442","https://openalex.org/W1583113850","https://openalex.org/W4378635314","https://openalex.org/W611511700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,192],"opportunities":[1,170],"for":[2,136,151,156,171],"promoting":[3],"park":[4,26,145,158,177],"and":[5,9,27,38,47,67,146,159,178,213],"ride":[6,39,147,160,179],"are":[7,16,35,168],"reviewed":[8],"the":[10,29,62,149,172,184],"difficulties":[11],"likely":[12,108,123],"to":[13,32,70,76,109,124,164,183],"be":[14,65,110,125,142,165,200],"encountered":[15],"highlighted":[17],"in":[18,102,127,161,210,214],"various":[19],"case":[20],"studies.":[21],"Athough":[22],"focusing":[23],"on":[24,79],"rail":[25],"ride,":[28],"issues":[30],"important":[31,42],"all":[33],"schemes":[34],"highlighted.":[36],"Park":[37],"is":[40,85,94,107,121,133],"an":[41,86,95],"source":[43],"of":[44,98,174,186,203],"direct":[45],"revenue":[46,48],"from":[49],"increased":[50],"train":[51,89],"travel.":[52],"Demand":[53],"exceeds":[54],"provision":[55],"at":[56,112,189],"well":[57],"located":[58],"car":[59,105,138,187],"parks,":[60],"where":[61,83,92,144],"pricing":[63],"should":[64],"low":[66],"security":[68],"good":[69,88],"encourage":[71],"their":[72],"use.":[73],"Railheading":[74],"appears":[75],"occur":[77],"only":[78,122],"a":[80],"small":[81],"scale":[82],"there":[84,93],"exceptionally":[87],"service":[90],"or":[91],"acute":[96],"shortage":[97],"parking":[99,106,208],"spaces.":[100],"Investment":[101],"additional":[103,152,207],"surface":[104],"worthwhile":[111,126],"stations":[113,180],"beyond":[114],"London;":[115],"similar":[116],"investment":[117],"within":[118],"Greater":[119],"London":[120,162],"conjunction":[128],"with":[129,194],"property":[130],"development.":[131],"This":[132],"particularly":[134],"true":[135],"multi-storey":[137],"parks.":[139],"Subsidies":[140],"may":[141],"appropriate":[143],"reeves":[148],"need":[150],"highway":[153],"infrastrucutre.":[154],"Opportunities":[155],"bus":[157],"appear":[163],"limited.":[166],"There":[167],"few":[169],"construction":[173],"completely":[175],"new":[176],"as":[181],"opposed":[182],"expansion":[185,202],"parks":[188],"existing":[190],"stations.":[191],"interaction":[193],"other":[195,215],"public":[196],"transport":[197],"modes":[198],"must":[199],"specified:":[201],"use":[204],"will":[205],"require":[206],"restraints":[209],"city":[211],"centres":[212],"areas.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}