{"id":"https://openalex.org/W56110100","doi":null,"title":"Philosophy of psychology at the turn of the century.","display_name":"Philosophy of psychology at the turn of the century.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W56110100","mag":"56110100","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11036701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11036701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11036701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American psychologist","raw_type":"Historical Article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103592019","display_name":"Daniel N. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D N Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA. robinsdn@gunet.georgetown.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA. robinsdn@gunet.georgetown.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103592019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"9","first_page":"1018","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14300","display_name":"Legal and Social Philosophy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-psychology","display_name":"philosophy of psychology","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-science","display_name":"experimental science","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positivism","display_name":"positivism","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinian-theory","display_name":"Darwinian theory","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendentalism","display_name":"transcendentalism","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hegelianism","display_name":"Hegelianism","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"metaphysics","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychology","display_name":"history of psychology","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-20th-century","display_name":"early 20th century","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2721121","display_name":"Allegiance","level":3,"score":0.8297238945960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128706718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131015","display_name":"Positivism","level":2,"score":0.802579402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.7067646980285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32506930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906313","display_name":"Hegelianism","level":2,"score":0.562549889087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5298818349838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.5214028358459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193627","display_name":"Logical positivism","level":2,"score":0.4925912022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.4406552016735077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4131762981414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11809119582176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11051282286643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010684","descriptor_name":"Philosophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011584","descriptor_name":"Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11036701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11036701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American psychologist","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"mag:56110100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11036701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595022367","https://openalex.org/W1495929556","https://openalex.org/W1497209149","https://openalex.org/W1565136256","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1641873553","https://openalex.org/W2016723216","https://openalex.org/W2044388877","https://openalex.org/W2107411326","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W3135632079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388213258","https://openalex.org/W105699778","https://openalex.org/W4254914510","https://openalex.org/W3092811787","https://openalex.org/W2806908246","https://openalex.org/W2112161887","https://openalex.org/W1520482389","https://openalex.org/W3200884953","https://openalex.org/W2086547508","https://openalex.org/W184027336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,96],"philosophy":[1,79],"of":[2,7,13,23,44,63,80,85,100],"psychology":[3],"at":[4,60],"the":[5,8,45,54,61,64],"turn":[6,62],"century":[9],"was":[10,75,108],"an":[11,41],"amalgam":[12,37],"perspectives":[14],"and":[15,28,50,73,82,92,98],"commitments--experimental":[16],"science,":[17,67],"Darwinian":[18],"theory,":[19],"positivism--forged":[20],"partly":[21,29],"out":[22],"achievements":[24],"in":[25,30,53,71],"experimental":[26,66],"science":[27,81],"response":[31],"to":[32,77,89],"transcendentalist":[33],"(Hegelian)":[34],"challenges.":[35],"itself":[38],"appeared":[39],"as":[40,68,106],"early":[42,52],"version":[43],"positivism":[46],"that":[47],"became":[48],"developed":[49],"dominant":[51],"20th":[55],"century.":[56],"For":[57],"many":[58],"psychologists":[59],"century,":[65],"practiced":[69],"chiefly":[70],"physics":[72],"chemistry,":[74],"tantamount":[76],"a":[78],"one":[83],"stripped":[84],"what":[86],"were":[87,103],"taken":[88],"be":[90],"distracting":[91],"useless":[93],"metaphysical":[94],"quibbles.":[95],"assets":[97],"liabilities":[99],"this":[101],"allegiance":[102],"recognized":[104],"even":[105],"it":[107],"forming.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}