{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560989473","doi":null,"title":"Social development in Pakistan : annual review","display_name":"Social development in Pakistan : annual review","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W560989473","mag":"560989473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:560989473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA47358351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017307229","display_name":"Hafiz A. Pasha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz A. Pasha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017307229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85125858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.1444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development","display_name":"social development","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"welfare","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity","display_name":"opportunity","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.8109413385391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7424507141113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824165","display_name":"Poverty reduction","level":3,"score":0.6747687458992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5792779326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5778455138206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5642921924591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5024454593658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.47578537464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47560176253318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4735930263996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4705120921134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.44367387890815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.42220914363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22397306561470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:560989473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA47358351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141814502","https://openalex.org/W7215073822","https://openalex.org/W6987221296","https://openalex.org/W6922291844","https://openalex.org/W7100992365","https://openalex.org/W4229678334","https://openalex.org/W2887672174","https://openalex.org/W7051900493","https://openalex.org/W2165506950","https://openalex.org/W2762124163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Towards":[0],"Poverty":[1],"Reduction,":[2],"SPDC's":[3],"third":[4],"annual":[5],"review":[6,36],"of":[7],"social":[8],"development":[9],"in":[10,47],"Pakistan,":[11],"proposes":[12],"a":[13],"three-pronged":[14],"comprehensive":[15],"poverty":[16],"reduction":[17],"strategy":[18],"focusing":[19],"on":[20,55],"greater":[21],"opportunity,":[22],"empowerment,":[23],"and":[24,44,53],"welfare,":[25],"which":[26],"goes":[27],"substantially":[28],"beyond":[29],"what":[30],"the":[31,41,60],"government":[32],"is":[33],"doing.":[34],"This":[35],"has":[37],"been":[38],"prepared":[39],"by":[40],"Social":[42],"Policy":[43],"Develpment":[45],"Centre":[46],"order":[48],"to":[49],"promote":[50],"informed":[51],"discussion":[52],"action":[54],"vital":[56],"sector":[57],"issues":[58],"facing":[59],"country":[61],"today.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}