{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560956376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","title":"Standards of Investment Protection","display_name":"Standards of Investment Protection","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W560956376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","mag":"560956376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.4583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.995671,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-protection","display_name":"international investment protection","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-and-equitable-treatment","display_name":"fair and equitable treatment","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-protection-and-security","display_name":"full protection and security","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-discrimination","display_name":"non-discrimination","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-investment-treaties","display_name":"bilateral investment treaties","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-investment-agreements","display_name":"multilateral investment agreements","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-arbitration","display_name":"investment arbitration","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitral-case-law","display_name":"arbitral case law","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.7511805295944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.703106701374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992823438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"International investment","level":3,"score":0.6823104023933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780338674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060880","display_name":"Investment protection","level":4,"score":0.6274647116661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776180883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19843222","display_name":"Investment arbitration","level":4,"score":0.5564348697662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4811509847640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4655372202396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43964749574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3699812889099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.33933570981025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33600568771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.3191549777984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0611499547958374}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547432.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088776662","https://openalex.org/W3042743510","https://openalex.org/W7135849551","https://openalex.org/W4237699657","https://openalex.org/W1500329760","https://openalex.org/W4210284545","https://openalex.org/W4244009953","https://openalex.org/W2444650654","https://openalex.org/W4312714124","https://openalex.org/W2997909710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"book":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,14,23,44,78,84,99],"standards":[5,25,62,100],"of":[6,16,80],"treatment":[7],"demanded":[8],"by":[9,72],"host":[10],"states,":[11],"which":[12],"form":[13],"basis":[15],"contemporary":[17],"international":[18],"investment":[19,32,81],"protection.":[20],"It":[21],"analyses":[22],"core":[24],"commonly":[26],"contained":[27],"in":[28,65,69,77,104],"bilateral":[29],"and":[30,36,41,43,75,87],"multilateral":[31],"treaties,":[33],"including":[34],"\u2018fair":[35],"equitable":[37],"treatment\u2019,":[38],"\u2018full":[39],"protection":[40],"security\u2019,":[42],"non-discrimination":[45],"standards.":[46],"The":[47,67],"burgeoning":[48],"case":[49,85],"law":[50,86],"before":[51],"arbitral":[52],"tribunals":[53],"has":[54],"exercised":[55],"a":[56,89,92],"huge":[57],"influence":[58],"on":[59,97],"how":[60,98],"these":[61],"are":[63],"interpreted":[64],"practice.":[66],"essays":[68],"this":[70],"volume,":[71],"leading":[73],"practitioners":[74],"scholars":[76],"field":[79],"arbitration,":[82],"analyse":[83],"provide":[88],"framework":[90],"for":[91],"common":[93],"consensus":[94],"to":[95],"emerge":[96],"should":[101],"be":[102],"applied":[103],"future.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}