{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560427525","doi":null,"title":"Formalization in high-technology ventures","display_name":"Formalization in high-technology ventures","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W560427525","mag":"560427525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:560427525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ex.hhs.se/dissertations/220640-FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009243505","display_name":"Ingela S\u00f6lvell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-4642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-4642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180242103","display_name":"Stockholm School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5jzh92","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingela S\u00f6lvell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm school of economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-4642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm school of economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009243505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.2628999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-formalization","display_name":"organizational formalization","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-firms","display_name":"high-tech enterprises","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-employee-relations","display_name":"management-employee relations","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swedish-startups","display_name":"Swedish startups","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6047385931015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5714265704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5441707968711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5410110354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4801308810710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776601338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152789","display_name":"New Ventures","level":3,"score":0.45307374000549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4411606192588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4210777282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.41161245107650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39354047179222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.35822874307632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3551816940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16315904259681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16267558932304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:560427525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ex.hhs.se/dissertations/220640-FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15047419","https://openalex.org/W21588511","https://openalex.org/W43366527","https://openalex.org/W151157839","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W233290391","https://openalex.org/W255918027","https://openalex.org/W292463166","https://openalex.org/W573711499","https://openalex.org/W586687294","https://openalex.org/W631414408","https://openalex.org/W1481131694","https://openalex.org/W1489019407","https://openalex.org/W1498874201","https://openalex.org/W1500382953","https://openalex.org/W1502416792","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1509894278","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1567446099","https://openalex.org/W1573307278","https://openalex.org/W1573722686","https://openalex.org/W1595791950","https://openalex.org/W1650816566","https://openalex.org/W1754113810","https://openalex.org/W1779099599","https://openalex.org/W1850104150","https://openalex.org/W1906540203","https://openalex.org/W1927936989","https://openalex.org/W1964099523","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1965404311","https://openalex.org/W1967254945","https://openalex.org/W1968471910","https://openalex.org/W1969973241","https://openalex.org/W1970551484","https://openalex.org/W1972253466","https://openalex.org/W1975433520","https://openalex.org/W1981751052","https://openalex.org/W1987169276","https://openalex.org/W1989765500","https://openalex.org/W1990750065","https://openalex.org/W1994489647","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W2000473361","https://openalex.org/W2004590384","https://openalex.org/W2006621764","https://openalex.org/W2009248339","https://openalex.org/W2011513934","https://openalex.org/W2011514654","https://openalex.org/W2018514036","https://openalex.org/W2021099416","https://openalex.org/W2022057628","https://openalex.org/W2022160283","https://openalex.org/W2023304589","https://openalex.org/W2023388041","https://openalex.org/W2024451743","https://openalex.org/W2025457205","https://openalex.org/W2027102781","https://openalex.org/W2027221067","https://openalex.org/W2028436159","https://openalex.org/W2028662769","https://openalex.org/W2032519401","https://openalex.org/W2032885656","https://openalex.org/W2034186670","https://openalex.org/W2034665972","https://openalex.org/W2036500593","https://openalex.org/W2038631200","https://openalex.org/W2041231329","https://openalex.org/W2041933514","https://openalex.org/W2043201255","https://openalex.org/W2050346981","https://openalex.org/W2051742406","https://openalex.org/W2052723881","https://openalex.org/W2052980568","https://openalex.org/W2059603865","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2068540835","https://openalex.org/W2068899020","https://openalex.org/W2069488419","https://openalex.org/W2080317642","https://openalex.org/W2084764283","https://openalex.org/W2094735067","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2097549324","https://openalex.org/W2100063956","https://openalex.org/W2100849952","https://openalex.org/W2101684743","https://openalex.org/W2102704527","https://openalex.org/W2102916105","https://openalex.org/W2104190044","https://openalex.org/W2105797741","https://openalex.org/W2110997155","https://openalex.org/W2113490860","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2115497642","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2116878170","https://openalex.org/W2117266187","https://openalex.org/W2117646535","https://openalex.org/W2120521067","https://openalex.org/W2124285149","https://openalex.org/W2125240035","https://openalex.org/W2125840976","https://openalex.org/W2126576179","https://openalex.org/W2127062248","https://openalex.org/W2128300405","https://openalex.org/W2131344667","https://openalex.org/W2132727669","https://openalex.org/W2135923714","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2137650964","https://openalex.org/W2140004513","https://openalex.org/W2145132055","https://openalex.org/W2145826713","https://openalex.org/W2147274290","https://openalex.org/W2148257760","https://openalex.org/W2153041355","https://openalex.org/W2153981305","https://openalex.org/W2154377002","https://openalex.org/W2154700690","https://openalex.org/W2154820256","https://openalex.org/W2155882253","https://openalex.org/W2157440958","https://openalex.org/W2159649423","https://openalex.org/W2159875138","https://openalex.org/W2160285202","https://openalex.org/W2160604178","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2166535165","https://openalex.org/W2170204461","https://openalex.org/W2177997627","https://openalex.org/W2218612258","https://openalex.org/W2219761559","https://openalex.org/W2232063031","https://openalex.org/W2268683859","https://openalex.org/W2324018594","https://openalex.org/W2326946929","https://openalex.org/W2328468762","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2330657662","https://openalex.org/W2343208778","https://openalex.org/W2347164165","https://openalex.org/W2412011756","https://openalex.org/W2417900202","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2642534790","https://openalex.org/W2782746573","https://openalex.org/W2782918873","https://openalex.org/W2809024122","https://openalex.org/W3121490540","https://openalex.org/W3122322539","https://openalex.org/W3124000325","https://openalex.org/W3124140110","https://openalex.org/W3125487391","https://openalex.org/W4230471386","https://openalex.org/W4243348960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233421524","https://openalex.org/W2547013338","https://openalex.org/W2942937163","https://openalex.org/W1503328727","https://openalex.org/W4205653057","https://openalex.org/W585798723","https://openalex.org/W4286621379","https://openalex.org/W2125840976","https://openalex.org/W2328468762","https://openalex.org/W4385225411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1,199],"investigates":[2],"organizational":[3],"formalization":[4,23,88,126,134,161,177,192],"within":[5],"the":[6,22,36,47,53,87,93,105,124,147,169,173],"context":[7],"of":[8,35,49,55,74,79,89,123,129,182],"young":[9],"Swedish":[10],"high-technology":[11,98],"ventures.":[12],"The":[13,198],"research":[14,80,131,203],"provides":[15],"four":[16],"longitudinal":[17],"case":[18],"studies":[19],"which":[20],"approach":[21],"process":[24,138],"in":[25,141],"vivo":[26],"through":[27,143,178],"multiple":[28],"actor":[29],"engagement,":[30],"including":[31],"a":[32,67,71,179,194,201],"retrospect":[33],"understanding":[34,46],"initial":[37],"development.Formalization":[38],"has":[39,63],"been":[40,64],"considered":[41],"an":[42,117,136,163],"irrelevant":[43],"lens":[44],"for":[45,205],"organization":[48],"new":[50,77,195,202],"ventures":[51],"and":[52,152,209],"development":[54],"formalized":[56],"structures.":[57],"If":[58],"discussed":[59],"at":[60],"all":[61],"it":[62,84],"treated":[65],"as":[66,162],"legitimacy":[68],"challenge":[69],"or":[70],"consequential":[72],"problem":[73],"growth.":[75],"A":[76],"strand":[78],"gives":[81],"other":[82,174],"indications;":[83],"argues":[85],"that":[86,104,133,139],"structures":[90],"is":[91,101,135,150],"among":[92,168],"earliest":[94,106],"decisions":[95,107],"taken":[96],"during":[97],"venturing.":[99],"It":[100],"also":[102],"suggested":[103],"direct":[108,166],"increased":[109],"formalization.":[110],"Emergent":[111],"knowledge":[112],"about":[113,154],"early":[114],"formalization,":[115,158],"while":[116],"important":[118],"platform,":[119],"only":[120],"captures":[121],"part":[122],"complex":[125],"process.The":[127],"results":[128],"my":[130],"indicate":[132],"ongoing":[137],"develops":[140],"parallel":[142],"dual-actors.":[144],"Management":[145],"on":[146,172],"one":[148],"hand,":[149,175],"hesitant":[151],"indecisive":[153],"how":[155],"to":[156,165,190],"increase":[157],"but":[159],"uses":[160],"instrument":[164],"focus":[167],"employees.":[170],"Employees,":[171],"pursue":[176],"continuous":[180],"mapping":[181],"core":[183],"processes.":[184],"These":[185],"findings":[186],"are":[187],"brought":[188],"together":[189],"reconceptualize":[191],"from":[193],"venture":[196],"perspective.":[197],"offers":[200],"framework":[204],"future":[206],"empirical":[207],"investigation":[208],"theory":[210],"development.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}