{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560313399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","title":"The Enemy Within: The Demonization of Poor Women","display_name":"The Enemy Within: The Demonization of Poor Women","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W560313399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","mag":"560313399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15453/0191-5096.2628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2628&context=jssw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185082372","display_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","issn_l":"0191-5096","issn":["0191-5096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2628&context=jssw","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067020212","display_name":"Ruth Sidel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Sidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunter College","Western MIchigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunter College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western MIchigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067020212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380","https://openalex.org/I39694355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89464945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.040300000458955765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13888","display_name":"Social Policies and Family","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-women","display_name":"low-income women","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demonization","display_name":"demonization","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-to-families-with-dependent-children","display_name":"Aid to Families with Dependent Children","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform","display_name":"welfare reform","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-responsibility-and-work-opportunity-reconciliation-act","display_name":"PRWORA","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-stereotypes","display_name":"negative stereotypes","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378901","display_name":"Demonization","level":3,"score":0.976136326789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780808987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4590027","display_name":"Repeal","level":2,"score":0.6842790842056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5211984515190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4193773865699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4185885190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.41522371768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33624911308288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2940971851348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.26509660482406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.254684716463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21200841665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18705695867538452}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15453/0191-5096.2628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2628&context=jssw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185082372","display_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","issn_l":"0191-5096","issn":["0191-5096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.822.4820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.822.4820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2628%26context%3Djssw","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:jssw-2628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol27/iss1/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2331055868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2628&context=jssw","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15453/0191-5096.2628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.2628","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2628&context=jssw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185082372","display_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","issn_l":"0191-5096","issn":["0191-5096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W560313399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W560313399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584753035","https://openalex.org/W650999082","https://openalex.org/W1580891840","https://openalex.org/W2015958526","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2025492558","https://openalex.org/W2060425764","https://openalex.org/W2067275123","https://openalex.org/W2312667940","https://openalex.org/W2331524934","https://openalex.org/W4250726341","https://openalex.org/W4297361601","https://openalex.org/W4300463926","https://openalex.org/W6657011072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057011897","https://openalex.org/W654838530","https://openalex.org/W1582689043","https://openalex.org/W2410005825","https://openalex.org/W2022337225","https://openalex.org/W613911686","https://openalex.org/W4388387060","https://openalex.org/W2376999669","https://openalex.org/W1603909922","https://openalex.org/W17772196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34],"denigration":[1],"and":[2,27,42,48,74,83,89,102],"demonization":[3],"of":[4,23,32,36,57,61,72,79],"poor":[5],"women":[6,47],"was":[7],"central":[8],"to":[9,12,15,95],"the":[10,21,24,58,62,66,69,77,80,84,91,97],"effort":[11],"repeal":[13],"Aid":[14],"Families":[16],"with":[17],"Dependent":[18],"Children":[19],"by":[20],"passage":[22],"Personal":[25],"Responsibility":[26],"Work":[28],"Opportunity":[29],"Reconciliation":[30],"Act":[31],"1996.":[33],"utilization":[35],"negative":[37],"stereotypes":[38],"involving":[39],"race,":[40],"class":[41],"gender":[43],"effectively":[44],"marginalized":[45],"impoverished":[46],"their":[49],"children,":[50],"who":[51],"were":[52],"blamed":[53],"for":[54,99],"virtually":[55],"all":[56],"social":[59,103],"problems":[60],"United":[63,92],"States":[64,93],"during":[65],"1990s.":[67],"Despite":[68],"massive":[70],"concentration":[71],"wealth":[73],"income":[75],"in":[76],"hands":[78],"wealthiest":[81],"Americans":[82],"ever-widening":[85],"gap":[86],"between":[87],"rich":[88],"poor,":[90],"continues":[94],"ignore":[96],"need":[98],"fundamental":[100],"economic":[101],"reform.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}