{"id":"https://openalex.org/W55896529","doi":null,"title":"The ocular tilt reaction--a brainstem oculomotor routine.","display_name":"The ocular tilt reaction--a brainstem oculomotor routine.","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W55896529","mag":"55896529","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/810454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:810454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/810454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011137413","display_name":"Gerald Westheimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-5090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-5090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Westheimer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028425937","display_name":"Sidney M. Blair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":236,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73584906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"833","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-tilt-reaction","display_name":"ocular tilt reaction","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-divergence","display_name":"vertical divergence","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/see-saw-nystagmus","display_name":"see-saw nystagmus","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew-deviation","display_name":"skew deviation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccadic-inhibition","display_name":"saccadic inhibition","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellectomy","display_name":"cerebellectomy","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labyrinthectomy","display_name":"labyrinthectomy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbiturate-anesthesia","display_name":"barbiturate anesthesia","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque","display_name":"macaque","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.8001700639724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.706531286239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6766526699066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24566897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943621","display_name":"Tegmentum","level":4,"score":0.6554040908813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220989","display_name":"Nystagmus","level":2,"score":0.633823812007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5801146626472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206348","display_name":"Barbiturate","level":2,"score":0.5368948578834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.530011773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49160274863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.4594250023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223903","display_name":"Oculomotor nerve","level":2,"score":0.4537737965583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.4123346507549286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3338339924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.330089807510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.27630534768104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.22845357656478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21032071113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552161191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185080","display_name":"Midbrain","level":3,"score":0.15529891848564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.12881657481193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001933","descriptor_name":"Brain Stem","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002526","descriptor_name":"Cerebellar Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009801","descriptor_name":"Oculomotor Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013577","descriptor_name":"Syndrome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014722","descriptor_name":"Vestibule, Labyrinth","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:810454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/810454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:55896529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/810454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980381520","https://openalex.org/W2044205320","https://openalex.org/W2062493172","https://openalex.org/W2323523378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326146316","https://openalex.org/W97363792","https://openalex.org/W155570074","https://openalex.org/W1974057603","https://openalex.org/W1981427681","https://openalex.org/W2091678618","https://openalex.org/W2312516900","https://openalex.org/W4243752664","https://openalex.org/W2418672639","https://openalex.org/W2782968102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"stimulation":[1,68],"of":[2,33],"brainstem":[3],"tegmentum":[4],"in":[5,29,72],"alert":[6],"macaques":[7],"elicits":[8],"a":[9],"stereotyped":[10],"ocular":[11],"movement":[12,22,41],"routine":[13],"characterized":[14],"by":[15,65],"vertical":[16],"divergence":[17],"and":[18,36,50,69,74],"conjugate":[19],"cycloversion.":[20],"The":[21,39],"pattern":[23,42],"is":[24,43,57,62,70],"similar":[25],"to":[26],"those":[27],"seen":[28],"the":[30,55],"clinical":[31],"syndromes":[32],"see-saw":[34],"nystagmus":[35],"skew":[37],"deviation.":[38],"stimulated":[40],"not":[44,63],"dependent":[45],"on":[46],"initial":[47],"eye":[48],"position":[49],"cannot":[51],"be":[52],"produced":[53],"when":[54],"animal":[56],"under":[58],"barbiturate":[59],"anesthesia.":[60],"It":[61],"overridden":[64],"saccadic":[66],"inhibition":[67],"present":[71],"cerebellectomized":[73],"labyrinthectomized":[75],"monkeys.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}