{"id":"https://openalex.org/W55854846","doi":null,"title":"Meta-normativity: An Inquiry into the Nature of Reasons","display_name":"Meta-normativity: An Inquiry into the Nature of Reasons","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W55854846","mag":"55854846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/194231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044603115","display_name":"Matthew S. Bedke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-2434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-2434"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Bedke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-2434","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044603115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reason","display_name":"reason","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-reasons","display_name":"epistemic reasons","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-realism","display_name":"normative realism","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-epistemology","display_name":"normative epistemology","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7961105108261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7894200086593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6610124707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.4321099817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4295256733894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3656785488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3351232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2743139863014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17835432291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/194231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:55854846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/194231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44967640","https://openalex.org/W87321975","https://openalex.org/W113368393","https://openalex.org/W117221132","https://openalex.org/W154779631","https://openalex.org/W173038773","https://openalex.org/W174525656","https://openalex.org/W575090956","https://openalex.org/W588926186","https://openalex.org/W1486234110","https://openalex.org/W1488489855","https://openalex.org/W1501003571","https://openalex.org/W1504553351","https://openalex.org/W1509643880","https://openalex.org/W1512021950","https://openalex.org/W1516748551","https://openalex.org/W1547398816","https://openalex.org/W1562209093","https://openalex.org/W1592649896","https://openalex.org/W1596477531","https://openalex.org/W1597944512","https://openalex.org/W1598116027","https://openalex.org/W1600559345","https://openalex.org/W1909250674","https://openalex.org/W1967160780","https://openalex.org/W1969317601","https://openalex.org/W1970766437","https://openalex.org/W1971183758","https://openalex.org/W1972011367","https://openalex.org/W1974609519","https://openalex.org/W1975009734","https://openalex.org/W1976618734","https://openalex.org/W1978746694","https://openalex.org/W1988477946","https://openalex.org/W1989745301","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W1995211980","https://openalex.org/W2002070057","https://openalex.org/W2004688063","https://openalex.org/W2005979606","https://openalex.org/W2013109099","https://openalex.org/W2013585570","https://openalex.org/W2018895245","https://openalex.org/W2027093140","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2041607960","https://openalex.org/W2042966245","https://openalex.org/W2044859857","https://openalex.org/W2045864367","https://openalex.org/W2048102665","https://openalex.org/W2050607420","https://openalex.org/W2050894244","https://openalex.org/W2053488462","https://openalex.org/W2053553550","https://openalex.org/W2053983908","https://openalex.org/W2059475455","https://openalex.org/W2063397628","https://openalex.org/W2064392748","https://openalex.org/W2071294820","https://openalex.org/W2071829756","https://openalex.org/W2072229209","https://openalex.org/W2073464765","https://openalex.org/W2078087579","https://openalex.org/W2078296002","https://openalex.org/W2087972849","https://openalex.org/W2088724026","https://openalex.org/W2089303924","https://openalex.org/W2091213626","https://openalex.org/W2091906096","https://openalex.org/W2098268075","https://openalex.org/W2099778233","https://openalex.org/W2109334311","https://openalex.org/W2122638367","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2126023237","https://openalex.org/W2131856109","https://openalex.org/W2132766911","https://openalex.org/W2133205096","https://openalex.org/W2142005377","https://openalex.org/W2150042490","https://openalex.org/W2154476196","https://openalex.org/W2167644634","https://openalex.org/W2317860201","https://openalex.org/W2318811435","https://openalex.org/W2318829409","https://openalex.org/W2331313805","https://openalex.org/W2332255855","https://openalex.org/W2440850432","https://openalex.org/W2740714412","https://openalex.org/W2970131864","https://openalex.org/W2999274735","https://openalex.org/W3038116397","https://openalex.org/W3129110967","https://openalex.org/W3177243356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6959775043","https://openalex.org/W4398255022","https://openalex.org/W2968516481","https://openalex.org/W2504454571","https://openalex.org/W2599005124","https://openalex.org/W2100618089","https://openalex.org/W2503578876","https://openalex.org/W1516320229","https://openalex.org/W46235252","https://openalex.org/W198087463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"most":[1,11],"important":[2],"questions":[3,14,69,85,153],"we":[4,64,246,285,301,316],"ask":[5,66],"are":[6,15,72,76,249,317],"normative":[7,13,48,56],"questions.":[8,60],"And":[9],"the":[10,87,97,106,134,179,181,202,229,234,242,260,299],"fundamental":[12],"couched":[16],"in":[17,121,201,212,258,274,279,310,324],"terms":[18],"of":[19,47,94,112,154,195,208,233,244,296],"reasons:":[20],"What":[21,29],"do":[22,30,225],"I":[23,31,42,114,162,217,283],"have":[24,32],"reason":[25,33,155,165,171,304],"to":[26,34,58,99,127,152,204,259,319],"do?":[27],"and":[28,70,92,103,109,138,157,175,206,215,306],"believe?":[35],"Although":[36],"not":[37,226],"always":[38],"explicitly":[39],"about":[40,73,86,178,293,322],"reasons,":[41],"take":[43],"it":[44,150],"that":[45,116,164],"much":[46],"philosophy":[49],"at":[50],"least":[51],"implicitly":[52],"offers":[53],"first":[54],"order":[55],"answers":[57,71],"such":[59,219],"But":[61],"stepping":[62],"back,":[63],"can":[65,302],"what":[67,75],"these":[68],"-":[74],"reasons":[77,119,125,130,245,252,323],"anyway?":[78],"This":[79],"dissertation":[80,272],"addresses":[81],"those":[82],"meta-normative":[83],"questions,":[84],"conceptual":[88,107,136],"structure,":[89],"semantics,":[90,140,277],"ontology":[91,194],"epistemology":[93],"reasons.":[95,113],"In":[96,159,298],"inquiry":[98],"come,":[100],"chapters":[101,160,213],"1":[102],"2":[104],"consider":[105,218],"structure":[108,137],"core":[110,139],"semantics":[111],"argue":[115,163],"all":[117,143,286],"reasons-internal":[118],"grounded":[120],"motivational":[122],"states,":[123],"external":[124],"connected":[126],"morality,":[128],"epistemic":[129],"for":[131,253],"belief,":[132],"whatever--share":[133],"same":[135],"so":[141,313],"they":[142],"will":[144],"stand":[145],"or":[146],"fall":[147],"together":[148],"when":[149],"comes":[151],"truths":[156],"facts.":[158],"3-5":[161],"discourse":[166,305],"has":[167],"realist":[168,189],"purport":[169,190],"because":[170],"judgments":[172],"feature":[173],"cognitive":[174],"belief-like":[176],"attitudes":[177,207],"way":[180],"world":[182,203],"is,":[183],"normatively":[184],"speaking.":[185],"To":[186,236],"vindicate":[187],"normativity's":[188],"would":[191],"require":[192],"an":[193,220],"favoring":[196,223,256],"relations":[197,224,257],"flowing":[198],"from":[199],"considerations":[200],"actions":[205],"various":[209],"agents.":[210],"So":[211],"6":[214],"7":[216],"ontology.":[221,261],"Unfortunately,":[222],"fit":[227],"into":[228],"emerging":[230],"naturalized":[231],"view":[232],"world.":[235],"make":[237],"matters":[238],"worse,":[239],"based":[240],"on":[241],"kinds":[243],"accept,":[247],"there":[248],"no":[250],"good":[251],"admitting":[254],"non-natural":[255],"Reasons":[262],"cannot":[263],"bear":[264],"their":[265],"own":[266],"survey.":[267],"As":[268],"a":[269,275,288],"result,":[270],"this":[271],"culminates":[273],"revisionary":[276],"discussed":[278],"chapter":[280],"8,":[281],"whereby":[282],"suggest":[284],"adopt":[287],"fictive":[289],"stance":[290],"toward":[291],"propositions":[292],"any":[294],"kind":[295],"reason.":[297],"end,":[300],"preserve":[303],"its":[307],"characteristic":[308],"roles":[309],"our":[311],"lives":[312],"long":[314],"as":[315],"disposed":[318],"avow":[320],"irrealism":[321],"critical":[325],"contexts.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}