{"id":"https://openalex.org/W55581590","doi":null,"title":"Financing secondary education in developing countries: Strategies for sustainable growth","display_name":"Financing secondary education in developing countries: Strategies for sustainable growth","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W55581590","mag":"55581590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23368247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/book/Financing_secondary_education_in_developing_countries_Strategies_for_sustainable_growth/23368247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029068196","display_name":"Keith Lewin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-3225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-3225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Lewin (16059593)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030205375","display_name":"Fran\u00e7oise Caillods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293226324","display_name":"UNESCO","ror":"https://ror.org/04h4z8k05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1293226324","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7oise Caillods (16067909)","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNESCO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293226324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94952994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.17080000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.13420000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-education-financing","display_name":"secondary education financing","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-expansion","display_name":"educational expansion","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-planning","display_name":"educational planning","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-mapping","display_name":"school mapping","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francophone-africa","display_name":"francophone Africa","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/costa-rica","display_name":"Costa Rica","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5719895958900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.566130518913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.519402265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.5162772536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5043381452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4480823874473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32934054732322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3238658905029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26851391792297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23368247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/book/Financing_secondary_education_in_developing_countries_Strategies_for_sustainable_growth/23368247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31523163","https://openalex.org/W38505372","https://openalex.org/W105517585","https://openalex.org/W359737351","https://openalex.org/W398665974","https://openalex.org/W593283957","https://openalex.org/W625862556","https://openalex.org/W634814972","https://openalex.org/W1481010561","https://openalex.org/W1482154549","https://openalex.org/W1483140492","https://openalex.org/W1501530229","https://openalex.org/W1514949109","https://openalex.org/W1519807294","https://openalex.org/W1538437911","https://openalex.org/W1545887109","https://openalex.org/W1550329204","https://openalex.org/W1568488299","https://openalex.org/W1591909857","https://openalex.org/W1969669531","https://openalex.org/W1974424363","https://openalex.org/W2035339811","https://openalex.org/W2037477920","https://openalex.org/W2045399310","https://openalex.org/W2055452117","https://openalex.org/W2058388348","https://openalex.org/W2058943245","https://openalex.org/W2087483265","https://openalex.org/W2100385892","https://openalex.org/W2142390311","https://openalex.org/W2768384405","https://openalex.org/W3123497818","https://openalex.org/W3136650895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111397562","https://openalex.org/W2160588011","https://openalex.org/W3146881751","https://openalex.org/W2328446633","https://openalex.org/W7097513714","https://openalex.org/W238626287","https://openalex.org/W2130719174","https://openalex.org/W1984248883","https://openalex.org/W2140852283","https://openalex.org/W1777680511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keith":[0],"Lewin":[1,27,156],"and":[2,13,39,67,75,96,112,115,134,231,239,248,251,339],"Francoise":[3],"Caillods":[4,55],"have":[5,202,214,243,255],"prepared":[6],"what":[7],"is":[8,28,56,154,225,270,310,322],"unquestionably":[9],"the":[10,23,31,48,85,93,106,149,152,166,168,172,176,285,332,336],"most":[11],"thorough":[12],"thoughtful":[14],"study":[15,108,286],"of":[16,22,30,42,47,59,84,88,125,175,235,249,278,281,303,313,325,328],"secondary":[17,89,204,216,245,258,282],"education":[18,90,205,217,246],"in":[19,92,98,192,276,307],"developing":[20,94],"countries":[21,241,273],"past":[24],"two":[25,118],"decades.":[26],"director":[29,58],"Centre":[32],"for":[33,51,53,63,102],"International":[34,61],"Education":[35,52],"at":[36],"Sussex":[37],"University":[38],"a":[40,82,100,326],"coauthor":[41],"an":[43,122],"earlier":[44],"outstanding":[45],"assessment":[46],"financial":[49,329],"needs":[50],"All.":[54],"deputy":[57],"UNESCO\u2019s":[60],"Institute":[62],"Educational":[64],"Planning":[65],"(IIEP)":[66],"has":[68],"written":[69],"several":[70,110],"books":[71],"on":[72,335],"educational":[73],"planning":[74],"school":[76],"mapping.":[77],"The":[78,195],"book":[79,153,333],"begins":[80],"with":[81,117],"statement":[83],"problem\u2014the":[86],"scarcity":[87],"opportunities":[91],"world":[95,178],"especially":[97],"Africa\u2014provides":[99],"rationale":[101],"change,":[103],"reviews":[104],"via":[105],"case":[107,233],"method":[109],"positive":[111],"negative":[113],"examples,":[114],"concludes":[116],"rich":[119],"chapters":[120],"laying":[121],"extensive":[123,203],"menu":[124],"policy":[126,129],"options":[127],"that":[128,146,171,198,201,213,242,272],"makers":[130],"should":[131],"consider.":[132],"Extensive":[133],"up-to-date":[135],"data":[136],"are":[137,141],"provided":[138],"throughout,":[139],"as":[140],"citations":[142],"to":[143,148,182,190,208,220,297,341],"other":[144],"research":[145],"contributes":[147],"argument.":[150],"While":[151,284,331],"multiauthored,":[155],"insures":[157],"coherence":[158],"by":[159,318],"coauthoring":[160],"all":[161],"but":[162],"one":[163],"chapter.":[164],"Concerning":[165],"rationale,":[167],"authors":[169,196],"observe":[170],"technological":[173],"demands":[174],"expanding":[177],"economy":[179],"require":[180],"nations":[181,200],"upgrade":[183],"their":[184,257,279],"labor":[185],"force":[186],"if":[187],"they":[188],"wish":[189],"participate":[191],"future":[193],"growth.":[194],"contend":[197],"those":[199,212],"systems":[206,218],"appear":[207,219],"fare":[209],"better,":[210],"while":[211],"limited":[215],"fall":[221],"behind.":[222],"This":[223],"generalization":[224],"supported":[226],"both":[227],"through":[228,232],"cross-national":[229],"analysis":[230],"studies":[234],"Zimbabwe,":[236],"Sri":[237],"Lanka,":[238],"China,":[240],"encouraged":[244],"expansion,":[247],"Malawi":[250],"Costa":[252],"Rica,":[253],"which":[254],"restrained":[256],"education.":[259,283],"An":[260],"additional":[261],"chapter":[262],"explores":[263],"Francophone":[264],"Africa.":[265],"From":[266],"these":[267,299],"accounts,":[268],"it":[269,291,301,311,323],"apparent":[271],"vary":[274],"widely":[275],"terms":[277],"provision":[280],"documents":[287],"this":[288],"well-known":[289],"fact,":[290],"does":[292],"not":[293],"devote":[294],"much":[295],"attention":[296],"explaining":[298],"differences\u2014is":[300],"because":[302,312,324],"institutional":[304],"reasons":[305],"embedded":[306],"colonial":[308],"models,":[309],"distinctive":[314],"development":[315],"theories":[316],"adopted":[317],"national":[319],"leaders,":[320],"or":[321],"shortage":[327],"resources?":[330],"focuses":[334],"latter":[337],"theme":[338],"seems":[340],"say":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
