{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5537101","doi":null,"title":"Effect of different conditioning protocols on adhesion of a GIC to dentin.","display_name":"Effect of different conditioning protocols on adhesion of a GIC to dentin.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W5537101","mag":"5537101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11570684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11570684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11570684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of adhesive dentistry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076115296","display_name":"Franklin R. Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F R Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112787732","display_name":"Roger Joseph Smales","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R J Smales","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108547865","display_name":"H Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5228-0921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5228-0921"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066262278","display_name":"S.H.Y. Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-787X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-787X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112349919","display_name":"David H. Pashley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D H Pashley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96093458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-ionomer-cement","display_name":"glass ionomer cement","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentin-bonding","display_name":"dentin bonding","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-acrylic-acid","display_name":"poly(acrylic acid)","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoric-acid-etching","display_name":"phosphoric acid etching","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smear-layer","display_name":"smear layer","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-layer","display_name":"intermediate layer","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microtensile-bond-strength","display_name":"microtensile bond strength","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-pretreatment","display_name":"acid pretreatment","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentinal-tubules","display_name":"dentinal tubules","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive-failure","display_name":"adhesive failure","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189637","display_name":"Dentin","level":2,"score":0.9173928499221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762","display_name":"Polyacrylic acid","level":3,"score":0.8001330494880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776622989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782","display_name":"Phosphoric acid","level":2,"score":0.7498584985733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.7075150012969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51936186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418843","display_name":"Glass ionomer cement","level":2,"score":0.6894883513450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159096172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914535","display_name":"Bond strength","level":4,"score":0.6528959274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.641311764717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.6118975281715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544315","display_name":"Smear layer","level":3,"score":0.5630229711532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.46984022855758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778265030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259408","display_name":"Dental bonding","level":5,"score":0.4154675602912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38492998480796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2873985469341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09606438875198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05748024582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000134","descriptor_name":"Acid Etching, Dental","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000180","descriptor_name":"Acrylic Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000180","descriptor_name":"Acrylic Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000268","descriptor_name":"Adhesiveness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001840","descriptor_name":"Dental Bonding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003804","descriptor_name":"Dentin","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005899","descriptor_name":"Glass Ionomer Cements","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006813","descriptor_name":"Humidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008670","descriptor_name":"Metals","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008854","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008964","descriptor_name":"Molar, Third","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010756","descriptor_name":"Phosphoric Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010756","descriptor_name":"Phosphoric Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013718","descriptor_name":"Tensile Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016369","descriptor_name":"Smear Layer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11570684","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11570684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of adhesive dentistry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/1555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/1555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"mag:5537101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11570684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3612483619","display_name":"PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTIN","funder_award_id":"5r01de006427-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559651643","https://openalex.org/W1979694689","https://openalex.org/W2011937217","https://openalex.org/W2038788373","https://openalex.org/W2146127950","https://openalex.org/W2518974511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384037811","https://openalex.org/W3204231175","https://openalex.org/W49509024","https://openalex.org/W2462845945","https://openalex.org/W2182604173","https://openalex.org/W3040542012","https://openalex.org/W2403237069","https://openalex.org/W4253832886","https://openalex.org/W2064327437","https://openalex.org/W2411046677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"This":[1,149],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"the":[4,112,124,136,143,157,169,187,200,208,225,240,250,259,263,266,276,281,299,311,318,325,340],"ultrastructure":[5],"and":[6,84,115,130,159,175,198,246,309,329],"microtensile":[7],"bond":[8],"strength":[9,283,293],"(microTBS)":[10],"of":[11,45,138,211,265,284,305,339],"a":[12,97,139,303],"restorative":[13],"glass-ionomer":[14],"cement":[15],"(GIC;":[16],"Dentsply)":[17],"to":[18,168,205,270,294,313],"sound":[19],"dentin":[20,241,316,333],"that":[21,334],"was":[22,94,166],"conditioned":[23,192],"with":[24,39,193,315],"various":[25],"techniques.":[26],"MATERIALS":[27],"AND":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"Dentin":[30],"surfaces":[31],"from":[32,100,232],"extracted":[33],"human":[34],"third":[35],"molars":[36],"were":[37,49,109,126,228],"abraded":[38],"180-grit":[40],"SiC":[41],"paper.":[42],"Five":[43],"groups":[44,173,191,227,278],"three":[46],"teeth":[47,125],"each":[48,101,233],"prepared:":[50],"C":[51,216,245],"-":[52,58,69,77],"no":[53,66],"acid":[54,61,88],"pretreatment":[55,297],"(control);":[56],"P":[57,174],"10%":[59,70],"polyacrylic":[60],"(PAA)":[62],"for":[63,72,80,89,121,128],"10":[64],"s,":[65,74,82,91],"rinsing;":[67],"R":[68],"PAA":[71,79,312],"20":[73],"rinsed;":[75,83],"K":[76],"25%":[78],"25":[81],"H":[85],"-32%":[86],"phosphoric":[87],"15":[90],"rinsed.":[92],"TEM":[93,134],"performed":[95],"on":[96,111],"bonded":[98],"specimen":[99],"group,":[102],"using":[103],"unstained,":[104],"undemineralized":[105],"sections.":[106],"GIC":[107,158,285],"buildups":[108],"made":[110],"remaining":[113],"teeth,":[114],"after":[116],"storage":[117],"at":[118],"100%":[119],"humidity":[120],"24":[122],"h,":[123],"sectioned":[127],"microTBS":[129,220,256,274],"SEM":[131,235],"evaluation.":[132],"RESULTS:":[133],"revealed":[135,236],"presence":[137],"structure":[140],"known":[141],"as":[142],"intermediate":[144,177,201,319,341],"layer":[145,150,165,268],"in":[146,243,249,258,275],"all":[147],"groups.":[148,252],"contains":[151],"metallic":[152],"salts":[153],"contributed":[154],"by":[155],"both":[156],"dentin.":[160,189,271,295],"In":[161,172,190],"group":[162,244,261],"C,":[163],"this":[164],"restricted":[167],"smear":[170,267,300],"layer.":[171,320,342],"R,":[176],"layers":[178,202],"could":[179],"be":[180],"found":[181],"above":[182],"partially":[183,306],"demineralized":[184,213,307,332],"zones":[185],"within":[186,207],"intertubular":[188],"more":[194],"aggressive":[195,322],"protocols":[196],"(K":[197],"H),":[199],"shifted":[203],"downward":[204],"reside":[206],"superficial":[209],"portions":[210],"completely":[212],"collagen.":[214],"Group":[215],"had":[217],"statistically":[218],"lower":[219,255],"(p":[221],"<":[222],"0.05),":[223],"while":[224],"other":[226,251,277],"not":[229,336],"significantly":[230],"different":[231],"other.":[234],"adhesive":[237,292],"failures":[238,248],"along":[239],"surface":[242],"mixed":[247],"CONCLUSION:":[253],"The":[254,272],"observed":[257],"control":[260],"reflects":[262],"weakness":[264],"attachment":[269],"higher":[273],"probably":[279],"represent":[280],"cohesive":[282],"under":[286],"tension,":[287],"rather":[288],"than":[289],"its":[290],"true":[291],"Acid":[296],"dissolves":[298],"layer,":[301],"creates":[302],"zone":[304],"dentin,":[308],"allows":[310],"interact":[314],"via":[317],"Overly":[321],"conditioning":[323],"renders":[324],"dentinal":[326],"tubules":[327],"patent,":[328],"leaves":[330],"deeper":[331],"does":[335],"form":[337],"part":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}