{"id":"https://openalex.org/W55263136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ecosud970171","title":"The Effect Of Afforestation As A RestorationMeasure In A Degraded Area In A MediterraneanEnvironment Near Lorca (Spain)","display_name":"The Effect Of Afforestation As A RestorationMeasure In A Degraded Area In A MediterraneanEnvironment Near Lorca (Spain)","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W55263136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ecosud970171","mag":"55263136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3023297284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ecosud970171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/ECOSUD97/ECOSUD97017FU.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764867093","display_name":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","issn_l":"1743-3541","issn":["1743-3541","1746-448X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034501375","display_name":"Anja M.W. de Wit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja M.W. de Wit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063592037","display_name":"L.C. Brouwer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.C. Brouwer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00600601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"land degradation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-erosion","display_name":"soil erosion","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"surface runoff","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-halepensis","display_name":"Pinus halepensis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stipa-tenacissima","display_name":"Stipa tenacissima","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terraces","display_name":"terraces","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"desertification","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-environment","display_name":"Mediterranean environment","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover","display_name":"vegetation cover","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humus-layer","display_name":"humus layer","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federico-garcia-lorca","display_name":"Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.934390664100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.7366241216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154575652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815818","display_name":"Reforestation","level":2,"score":0.7093552350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.6618417501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6421819925308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5729255676269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.5144913196563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.4907282590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4377307891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.4186035990715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.40102216601371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3817245364189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3264836072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3141450881958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2754647731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.22046157717704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1087426245212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0964183509349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09324029088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3023297284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/ecosud970171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/ECOSUD97/ECOSUD97017FU.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764867093","display_name":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","issn_l":"1743-3541","issn":["1743-3541","1746-448X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:55263136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19980607049.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W235455150","https://openalex.org/W1255030622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025894184","https://openalex.org/W2078977901","https://openalex.org/W2723919478","https://openalex.org/W4385502738","https://openalex.org/W2324542246","https://openalex.org/W2422246385","https://openalex.org/W2040938868","https://openalex.org/W1964124385","https://openalex.org/W4285011048","https://openalex.org/W2164738977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,60],"parts":[1],"of":[2,17,34,52,78,107,113,158,182,223],"Spain":[3],"which":[4,69],"suffer":[5],"from":[6],"desertification,":[7],"afforestation":[8,35,224],"has":[9,170],"taken":[10],"place":[11],"to":[12,104,131,172,241],"supposedly":[13],"reduce":[14],"the":[15,32,48,79,96,111,114,126,132,140,156,179,183,195,207,218,226,235],"effect":[16,101],"land":[18],"degradation,":[19],"notably":[20],"erosion.":[21,177],"a":[23,105,159],"marl":[24],"limestone":[25],"area":[26,49],"near":[27],"Lorca,":[28],"south":[29],"eastern":[30],"Spain,":[31],"effects":[33],"on":[36,67,136,165,221],"overland":[37],"flow":[38],"and":[39,57,90,120,206],"erosion":[40,92,167,222],"processes":[41],"are":[42,162,186,232],"studied.":[43],"The":[44,75],"natural":[45,146],"vegetation":[46,147,151],"in":[47,95,176,189,215,225],"consists":[50],"mainly":[51,239],"Stipa":[53],"tenacissima":[54],"(perennial":[55],"grass)":[56],"Pinus":[58,184],"halepensis.":[59],"1983":[61],"Finns":[62],"halepensis":[63,185],"have":[64,198],"been":[65],"planted":[66],"terraces,":[68],"were":[70,123],"created":[71,124,128],"with":[72],"heavy":[73,86],"machinery.":[74],"first":[76,227],"results":[77],"study":[80],"indicate":[81],"that":[82,188],"surface":[83],"runoff":[84],"after":[85,193,230],"rainfall":[87],"is":[88,93,102,210],"increased":[89],"consequently":[91],"enhanced":[94],"reforested":[97],"areas.":[98],"This":[99,237],"unwanted":[100],"due":[103,240],"number":[106],"causes.":[108],"Most":[109],"importantly":[110],"creation":[112],"terraces":[115],"was":[116,148,238],"done":[117],"very":[118,212],"rough":[119],"preferential":[121],"flowpaths":[122],"because":[125],"bulldozer":[127],"tracks":[129],"perpendicular":[130],"contour":[133],"lines.":[134],"Secondly":[135],"north":[137],"facing":[138],"slopes":[139],"originally":[141],"present,":[142],"fairly":[143],"well":[144,154],"developed":[145],"destroyed.":[149],"Since":[150],"cover":[152],"as":[153,155],"presence":[157],"humus":[160],"layer,":[161],"important":[163],"factors":[164],"reducing":[166],"risk,":[168],"this":[169,216],"lead":[171],"an":[173],"initial":[174],"increase":[175],"Thirdly":[178],"growth":[180],"rates":[181],"slow":[187],"1997,":[190],"fourteen":[191],"years":[192,229],"planting":[194,231],"trees":[196],"sometimes":[197],"reached":[199],"no":[200],"greater":[201,233],"heights":[202],"than":[203,234],"80":[204],"cm":[205],"coverage":[208],"percentage":[209],"still":[211],"low.":[213],"Thus":[214],"case":[217],"negative":[219],"impacts":[220],"14":[228],"gains.":[236],"wrong":[242],"implementation.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}